我的目标是在搜索userid为1时为主数组创建内部数组 以下是我的数据
{ "_id" : 2,
"name" : "test1",
"data" :[{"_id" : "1","file" : "nic", "userid" : [1,2 ]},
{"_id" : "2","file" : "nic1","userid" : [1 ] },
{"_id" : 3,"file" : "nick2","userid" : [1,2 ]}
]},
{ "_id" : 3,
"name" : "test2",
"data" : [{"_id" : "1","file" : "nic","userid" : [1,2 ] },
{"_id" : "2","file" : "nic1", "userid" : [3,2 ] }
]}
需要以
出局{"_id" : 1,"file" : "nic", "userid" : [1,2 ],"main_name" : "test1","main_id" : 2},
{"_id" : 2,"file" : "nic1","userid" : [1 ] ,"main_name" : "test1","main_id" : 2 },
{"_id" : 3,"file" : "nick2","userid" : [1,2 ],"main_name" : "test2","main_id" : 3},
{"_id" : 1,"file" : "nic","userid" : [1,2 ] ,"main_name" : "test2" ,"main_id" : 3}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
基本上与last question相同的答案,但没有$group
来重建数组,而是使用$project
来重新构建已经去规范化的数组元素的文档。< / p>
$collection->aggregate(array(
array( '$match' => array( "data.userid" => 1 )),
array( '$unwind' => '$data' ),
array( '$match' => array( 'data.userid' => 1 )),
array(
'$project' => array(
'_id' => '$data._id',
'nic' => '$data.nic',
'user_id' => '$data.user_id',
'main_name' => '$name',
'main_id' => '$_id'
)
)
))