我正在尝试通过以下过程计算NSTextView
内容在设定宽度下所需的最小高度(其中self
是NSTextView
的实例):
let currentWidth = self.frame.width
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: self.attributedString())
let textContainer = NSTextContainer(containerSize: NSMakeSize(currentWidth, CGFloat.max))
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
layoutManager.glyphRangeForTextContainer(textContainer)
let newSize = layoutManager.usedRectForTextContainer(textContainer)
heightConstraint.constant = newSize.height
字符串本身是通过从降价转换为NSAttributedString
:
let data = styledHTML.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
let attributed = try! NSAttributedString(data: data!, options: [
NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType
], documentAttributes: nil)
self.textStorage?.setAttributedString(attributed)
但问题是,计算出的最小高度偏差为20px(灰色区域表示文本,红色表示视图):
我认为这是usedRectForTextContainer()
的问题,但是当我将string
实例的NSTextView
值设置为其他内容时,即:
self.string = "Random string...\nTwo lines"
let currentWidth = self.frame.width
...
我得到正确的身高:
我没有在Google上找到任何有用的内容,除this question之外有类似问题但没有解决方案。
值得注意的是,我通过内联样式表设置了灰色背景:
*{
margin:0 !important;
padding:0 !important;
line-height:20px;
/*DEFAULT_FONT*/
/*DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE*/
background:grey;
}
em{
font-style:italic;
}
在添加到HTML之前,将/*DEFAULT_FONT*/
和/*DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE*/
替换为默认NSFont
值。
编辑:生成的HTML不是导致差异的原因,因为它们都具有完全相同的格式/样式:
原始字符串:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<title></title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Cocoa HTML Writer">
<meta name="CocoaVersion" content="1404.11">
<style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 20.0px; font: 13.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #0000ee; -webkit-text-stroke: #0000ee; background-color: #808080}
span.s1 {text-decoration: underline ; font-kerning: none}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><a href="http://www.native-languages.org/houses.htm">http://www.native-languages.org/houses.htm</a></span></p>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oU6__m8To4">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oU6__m8To4</a></span></p>
</body>
</html>
随机字符串:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<title></title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Cocoa HTML Writer">
<meta name="CocoaVersion" content="1404.11">
<style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 20.0px; font: 13.0px 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #0000ee; -webkit-text-stroke: #0000ee; background-color: #808080}
span.s1 {text-decoration: underline ; font-kerning: none}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><a href="http://www.native-languages.org/houses.htm">F</a></span></p>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这有点令人尴尬!在进一步测试之后,我注意到self.attributedString().string
值有一个尾随换行符\n
,它必须是在从HTML转换为NSAttributedString
期间创建的。我这样补救了它:
let data = styledHTML.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
let attributed = try! NSMutableAttributedString(data: data!, options: [
NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType
], documentAttributes: nil)
let lastCharacterRange = NSMakeRange(commentString.length - 1, 1)
let lastCharacter = self.attributedSubstringFromRange(lastCharacterRange)
if lastCharacter.string == "\n" {
self.deleteCharactersInRange(lastCharacterRange)
}
基本上,我将NSAttributedString
更改为NSMutableAttributedString
,允许我通过deleteCharactersInRange
删除最后一个字符。