我需要维护一个方法列表,这些方法将以不同的顺序执行以进行测试。我们正在从C转向C ++以使用谷歌框架。是否有可能维护一些函数指针,这些函数指向一些用于在类中执行的类方法,以便它们可以在实例化后使用?请参阅http://cpp.sh/265y
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef void (*funcType)();
class Sample {
public:
vector<funcType> func_list;
Sample();
void formList();
void method1();
void method2();
void method3();
};
void Sample::formList() {
func_list.push_back(&method1);
func_list.push_back(&method2);
func_list.push_back(&method3);
}
void Sample::method1 () {
cout << "method1" << endl;
}
void Sample::method2 () {
cout << "method2" << endl;
}
void Sample::method3 () {
cout << "method3" << endl;
}
int main()
{
Sample sample; //* = new Sample();
sample.formList();
vector<funcType>::iterator it;
for (it = sample.func_list.begin(); it != sample.func_list.end(); ++it) {
((*it));
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您当前已将funcType
声明为void(*)()
的别名,它是指向某个函数的指针,该函数不接受任何参数并返回void。您应该使用的是指向成员函数的指针,因为这将适合您尝试调用的实体。
class Sample;
typedef void (Sample::*funcType)();
当您要取得他们的地址时,您还必须限定您的会员功能:
void Sample::formList() {
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method1);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method2);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method3);
}
当调用一个成员函数时,你需要一个你想要调用它的对象,这意味着你 - 为了调用一个成员函数,通过ha 指向成员函数 - 必须在呼叫站点提供一个对象。
for (it = sample.func_list.begin(); it != sample.func_list.end(); ++it) {
(sample.*(*it)) (); // invoke the member-function referred to by `it`
} // on the object named `sample`
进一步阅读
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Sample;
typedef void (Sample::*funcType)();
class Sample {
public:
vector<funcType> func_list;
void formList();
void method1();
void method2();
void method3();
};
void Sample::formList() {
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method1);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method2);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method3);
}
void Sample::method1 () {
cout << "method1" << endl;
}
void Sample::method2 () {
cout << "method2" << endl;
}
void Sample::method3 () {
cout << "method3" << endl;
}
int main()
{
Sample sample; //* = new Sample();
sample.formList();
vector<funcType>::iterator it;
for (it = sample.func_list.begin(); it != sample.func_list.end(); ++it) {
(sample.*(*it)) ();
}
}
method1
method2
method3
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用可怕的指针指向成员函数语法:
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
// Example program
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Sample;
typedef void (Sample::*funcType)();
class Sample {
public:
vector<funcType> func_list;
Sample(){}
void formList();
void method1();
void method2();
void method3();
};
void Sample::formList() {
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method1);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method2);
func_list.push_back(&Sample::method3);
}
void Sample::method1() { cout << "method1" << endl; }
void Sample::method2() { cout << "method2" << endl; }
void Sample::method3() { cout << "method3" << endl; }
int main() {
Sample sample; //* = new Sample();
sample.formList();
vector<funcType>::iterator it;
for (it = sample.func_list.begin(); it != sample.func_list.end(); ++it) {
(sample.*(*it))(); // HORRIFIC, INNIT? SEE BELOW FOR BETTER
}
}
但是,使用C ++ 11 / TR1 std::function<>
或boost::function<>
可以更加通用:
typedef function<void(Sample*)> funcType;
// ...
func_list.push_back(mem_fn(&Sample::method1));
func_list.push_back(mem_fn(&Sample::method2));
func_list.push_back(mem_fn(&Sample::method3));
同时查看 Live On Coliru
for (it = sample.func_list.begin(); it != sample.func_list.end(); ++it) {
(*it)(&sample); // much better
}
增加的多功能性主要在于您可以满足不同的签名: Live On Coliru
class Sample { public: vector<funcType> func_list; Sample(){} void formList(); void method1(int); void method2(std::string); void method3(double, double, double); }; void Sample::formList() { using std::placeholders::_1; func_list.push_back(bind(&Sample::method1, _1, 42)); func_list.push_back(bind(&Sample::method2, _1, "Hello world")); func_list.push_back(bind(&Sample::method3, _1, 1, 2, 3)); }