Question

我正在尝试运行basic Selenium example.指定了pom.xml，以包含可执行文件的入口点.jar：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>MySel20Proj</groupId>
    <artifactId>MySel20Proj</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <mainClass>main.java.SeleniumTest</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.48.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

我可以运行Maven安装;但是，当我从Selenium教程执行包含示例代码的jar时，我收到NoClassDefFoundError：/ org / openqa / selenium / webdriver，表明selenium-java jar的Maven安装失败了。

有没有办法解决这个问题而不将selenium jar添加到本地类路径？似乎没有从Maven Central建立的解决方案被认为是有害的。

Answer 1

我认为问题在于您没有将依赖的jar（在本例中为Selenium）添加到包含示例代码的jar中。您可以添加以下插件以将Selenium添加到示例代码jar。

<build>
    <plugins>
      <!-- any other plugins -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

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1 个答案: