在MIPS中表示大于65535的数字

时间:2010-07-22 18:24:37

标签: assembly mips

我在MIPS中工作,并使用超过65535的数字,而且我的范围错误。我如何在此代码中解决这个问题?

## p2.asm
##
## Andrew Levenson, 2010
## Problem 2 from Project Euler
## In MIPS Assembly, for SPIM
##
## Calculate the sum, s of all
## even valued terms in the
## Fibonacci sequence which
## do not exceed 4,000,000
        .text
        .globl  main

main:
    ## Registers
        ori     $t0, $0, 0x0        # $t0 will contain scratch
        ori     $t1, $0, 0x1        # $t1 will contain initial fib(N-1) 
        ori     $t2, $0, 0x2        # $t2 will contain initial fib(N) 
        ori     $t3, $0, 0x0        # $t3 will be our loop incrementor
        ori     $t4, $0, 0x0        # $t4 will be our sum
        ori     $t5, $0, 0x2        # $t5 contains two to test if even
        ori     $t8, $0, 4000000    # $t8 contains N limit

even_test:  
    ## Test to see if a given number is even
        div     $t1, $t5            # $t1 / 2
        mflo    $t6                 # $t6 = floor($t1 / 2) 
        mfhi    $t7                 # $t7 = $t1 mod 2

        bne     $t7, $0, inc        # if $t7 != 0 then bypass sum
        sll     $0, $0, $0          # no op


sum:
    ## Add a given value to the sum
        addu    $t4, $t4, $t2       # sum = sum + fib(N)

inc:
    ## Increment fib's via xor swap magic
        xor     $t1, $t1, $t2       # xor swap magic
        xor     $t2, $t1, $t2       # xor swap magic
        xor     $t1, $t1, $t2       # xor swap magic
    ## Now $t1 = $t2 and $t2 = $t1

    ## Increment $t2 to next fib
        addu    $t2, $t1, $t2

    ## Is $t2 < 4,000,000?
    ## If so, go to loop
        sltu    $8, $t2, $t8        # If $t2 < 4,000,000 
                                    # then $8 = 1
        bne     $8, $0, even_test   # if $8 == $0 then jump to even_test
        sll     $0, $0, $0          # no op

print:
        li      $v0, 0x1            # system call #1 - print int
        move    $a0, $t4
        syscall                     # execute

        li      $v0, 0xA            # system call #10 - exit
        syscall

## End of Program

我该如何解决这个问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

(我昨天之前不知道MIPS组装,但我会试一试)

LUI用0x3D,然后是ORI用0x900(4,000,000是0x3D0900)?

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我猜这是问题所在?

   ori     $t8, $0, 4000000    # $t8 contains N limit

MIPS指令只有16位常量字段,因此需要使用更复杂的序列构造大于65535的常量,否则从内存加载它们。这样的事情应该有效:

  ori      $t8, $0, 0x3d09     # 4 000 000 >> 8
  sll      $t8, $t8, 8

认为“sll dest,src,count”是你在MIPS汇编中左转的方式,但我可能错了。您还可以使用“li”宏指令,该指令采用任何32位常量,并以某种方式将其转换为寄存器,必要时使用多个指令。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我的第一个想法是使用两个寄存器,一个用于高位,一个用于低位。你必须一起跟踪它们,但这正是我想到的。