我是Ror的菜鸟。一直在寻找我的问题答案3天,我一直在寻找答案,但找不到我的具体问题。 (我甚至发现很难写出正确的标题)
所以我一直在尝试在RoR中构建一个嵌套表单。我有一个简单的订单表单,使用户能够指定他们在该表单中订购的数量。如果数量文本字段不为空,表单将仅将值存储到数据库中。
订单表格看起来像这样:
我将数量数据存储在订单和库存之间的连接表中,通过Inventory_orders表存在多对多的关系。现在在Inventory_orders表中,而不是只有orders_id和inventoryories_id,我还添加了数量列。
现在我已经能够使用以下代码获取表单: 控制器:
def new
@order = Order.new
@customer = Customer.all
@inventories_list = Inventory.all
@inventory_order = @order.inventory_orders.build
end
def create
@order = Order.new(order_params)
@inventories_list = Inventory.all #controller can call any model
respond_to do |format|
if @order.save
format.html { redirect_to @order, notice: 'Order was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: @order }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: @order.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def order_params
params.require(:order).permit(:customer_id, :order_ids => [],:inventory_orders_attributes => [:id, :quantity, :inventory_id ])
end
查看:
<%= form_for(@order) do |f| %>
<div id = “Main_Container">
*** Some Code ***
<table id = "inventory_table">
<tr>
<td class = "prodCodeTitle"><h3>Prod Code</h3></td>
<td class = "prodResult"><h3>Quantity</h3></td>
<td class = "prodResult"><h3>Size</h3></td>
<td class = "prodResult"><h3>Price</h3></td>
</tr>
//Here display all the inventories list
<% @inventories_list.each do |t| %>
<tr>
<td class ="prodResult"><%= link_to t.pName, inventory_path(t), :remote => true %></td>
<td class = “prodResult">
//nested form for the join table
<%= f.fields_for :inventory_orders do |qty| %>
<%= qty.hidden_field :inventory_id , value: t.id %>
<%= qty.number_field :quantity %>
<%end%>
</td>
<td class = "prodResult"><%= t.pMeter %></td>
<td class = "prodResult"><%= t.pSellPrice %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
*** Some Code***
<% end %>
型号:
class Order < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :customer
has_many :inventory_orders
has_many :inventories, through: :inventory_orders
validates :customer_id, :presence => true
accepts_nested_attributes_for :inventory_orders, :reject_if => lambda { |a| a[:quantity].blank?}
end
class InventoryOrder < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :inventory
belongs_to :order
validates :quantity, :presence => true
end
现在,在创建新的订单表单时,应用程序会在inventory_orders表中运行并存储我想要的数据。
当我尝试编辑表单时出现问题。当我尝试点击编辑按钮时,我在我的View文件中得到了这个输出:
当我尝试编辑表单时,这就是我得到的:
这是我的编辑控制器:
def edit
@order = Order.find(params[:id])
@customer = Customer.all
@inventories_list = Inventory.all
end
我一直在通过手动执行sql查询来查看psql数据库模式,如下所示:
从inventory_orders中选择*,其中inventory_orders.order_id = 63;
现在看来fields_for Inventory_orders获得了返回的行数,但我不明白为什么所有数量也会为每个产品显示4次。另外,我如何确保当我尝试编辑产品“aaa”的数量时,它将只显示一个用户之前输入的数字字段。
对于长篇文章感到抱歉,否则我不确定如何清楚地传达我的意思。
EDITED 这将显示我的库存模型:
Class Inventory < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :inventory_orders
has_many :orders, through: :inventory_orders
end
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要使用以下内容:
//Here display all the inventories list
<% @inventories_list.each do |t| %>
<%= link_to t.pName, inventory_path(t), :remote => true %>
<%= f.fields_for :inventory_orders, t do |qty| %>
<%= qty.hidden_field :inventory_id , value: t.id %>
<%= qty.number_field :quantity %>
<% end %>
<%= t.pMeter %>
<%= t.pSellPrice %
<% end %>
问题是,由于f.fields_for
根据构建的关联对象填充表单,如果您通过edit
操作传递了4个完全构造的对象, fields_for
每次都会填充所有。
您需要的是使用instance of the associated data。
我认为您的代码可以得到很多改进:
#app/controllers/orders_controller.rb
class OrdersController < ApplicationController
def new
@order = Order.new
@inventory = Inventory.all
@inventory_order = @order.inventory_orders.build
end
def edit
@order = Order.find params[:id]
@inventory = Inventory.all
end
end
#app/views/orders/new.html.erb
<%= form_for @order do |f| %>
<% @inventory.each do |inventory| %>
<%= f.fields_for :inventory_orders, item do |item| %>
<%= item.text_field :quantity %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
#app/views/orders/edit.html.erb
<%= form_for @order do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for @order.inventory_orders do |item| %>
<%= item.text_field :quantity %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>