Question

因此，在设置VM时尝试将手动安装说明转换为Vagrant时，我对如何使/etc/network/interfaces文件具有以下内容感到困惑：

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.56.101
netmask 255.255.255.0

auto eth1:1
iface eth1:1 inet static
address 192.168.56.102
netmask 255.255.255.0

auto eth1:2
iface eth1:2 inet static
address 192.168.56.103
netmask 255.255.255.0

这些接口都在VirtualBox中的VM上使用仅主机适配器。

我知道我可以创建三个独立的适配器并使用相同的仅限主机的适配器执行以下操作：

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.101"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.102"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.103"

但这显然与上述文件不符。我不想在启动/关闭时有一些重写/ etc / network /接口的hacky解决方案，但我似乎无法让Vagrant工作并且无法在其上找到任何其他内容超越非常简单的教程。

Answer 1

我不确定您是否可以使用默认网络配置。

我尝试了一些使用某些参数的选项

config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.101", :device => "eth1", :adapter => 1, :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.102", :device => "eth1:1", :adapter => 1, :netmask => "255.255.255.0"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.103", :device => "eth1:2", :adapter => 1, :netmask => "255.255.255.0"

但这将导致VM无法启动或每个接口都有自己的接口。

然后查看https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/networking/public_network.html / DISABLE AUTO-CONFIGURATION，您可以执行以下操作

# manual ip
config.vm.network "public_network", auto_config: false
config.vm.provision "shell",
  run: "always",
  inline: "ifconfig eth1 192.168.50.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 up"
config.vm.provision "shell",
  run: "always",
  inline: "ifconfig eth1:1 192.168.50.102 netmask 255.255.255.0 up"
config.vm.provision "shell",
  run: "always",
  inline: "ifconfig eth1:2 192.168.50.103 netmask 255.255.255.0 up"

在VM上运行ifconfig -a

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:e5:fe:e1
          inet addr:172.16.42.238  Bcast:172.16.42.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee5:fee1/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:766 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:489 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:83256 (83.2 KB)  TX bytes:69904 (69.9 KB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:e5:fe:eb
          inet addr:192.168.50.101  Bcast:192.168.50.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fee5:feeb/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:125 errors:0 dropped:20 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:10180 (10.1 KB)  TX bytes:1478 (1.4 KB)

eth1:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:e5:fe:eb
          inet addr:192.168.50.102  Bcast:192.168.50.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

eth1:2    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0c:29:e5:fe:eb
          inet addr:192.168.50.103  Bcast:192.168.50.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

通过Vagrant在同一接口上有多个静态地址

1 个答案: