我有两个组件,一个是Topbar
,第二个是Display
,它们是:
显示:
import {Component, View, NgIf} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {Topbar} from '../topbar/topbar';
@Component({
selector: 'display'
})
@View({
templateUrl: './components/display/display.html',
styleUrls: ['./components/display/display.css'],
directives: [Topbar, NgIf]
})
export class Display {
showGrid: boolean;
constructor(){
this.showGrid = true;
}
}
显示HTML(对我的问题很重要):
<topbar></topbar>
<div *ng-if="showGrid" class="display-list">
<h1>true</h1>
</div>
<div *ng-if="showGrid == false" class="display-list">
<h1>false</h1>
</div>
正如您所看到的,我有一个if语句,具体取决于showGrid
属性。现在这是我的Topbar组件:
顶栏:
import {Component, View} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/router';
@Component({
selector: 'topbar'
})
@View({
templateUrl: './components/topbar/topbar.html',
styleUrls: ['./components/topbar/topbar.css'],
directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES]
})
export class Topbar {
toggleGrid(){
// update Display showGrid property
}
}
Topbar HTML:
<div (click)="toggleGrid()" class="col-md-1 no-padding grid-toggle">
<img src="assets/imgs/icons/icon-list.svg">
</div>
正如您所看到的,我有一个函数toggleGrid
,此函数用于切换Display
属性showGrid
;但是,我似乎无法找到完成这项工作的方法。由于Topbar
是Display
的指令,因此我无法将Display
注入Topbar
。我尝试过创建服务,但问题是它没有更新Display
showGrid
属性
答案 0 :(得分:8)
有两种方法:
<强> 1 强>
您只需要为toggle-grid
组件定义一些<toolbar>
事件(输出属性),然后在Display
组件中收听它。请参阅this plunker。
@Component({
selector: 'topbar'
})
@View({
template: `
<div (click)="onButtonClick()">
Button
</div>
`
})
export class Topbar {
@Output() toggleGrid = new EventEmitter();
onButtonClick() {
this.toggleGrid.next();
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'display'
})
@View({
directives: [Topbar, NgIf],
template: `
<topbar (toggle-grid)="toggleGrid()"></topbar>
<div *ng-if="showGrid" class="display-list">
<h1>true</h1>
</div>
<div *ng-if="showGrid == false" class="display-list">
<h1>false</h1>
</div>
`
})
export class Display {
showGrid: boolean = true;
toggleGrid() {
this.showGrid = !this.showGrid;
}
}
<强> 2 强>
使用@Host
和forwardRef
将父组件注入子组件。见this plunker
@Component({
selector: 'topbar'
})
@View({
template: `
<div (click)="onButtonClick()">
Button
</div>
`
})
export class Topbar {
display: Display;
constructor(@Host() @Inject(forwardRef(() => Display)) display: Display) {
this.display = display;
}
onButtonClick() {
this.display.toggleGrid()
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'display'
})
@View({
directives: [Topbar, NgIf],
template: `
<topbar></topbar>
<div *ng-if="showGrid" class="display-list">
<h1>true</h1>
</div>
<div *ng-if="showGrid == false" class="display-list">
<h1>false</h1>
</div>
`
})
export class Display {
showGrid: boolean = true;
toggleGrid() {
this.showGrid = !this.showGrid;
}
}
就个人而言,我更喜欢第一种方法,因为它使您的应用程序的数据流更加明确。