我正在尝试为几个不同的用户创建一个简单的switch case控制台菜单:admin
,moderator
和user
。 admin
会有create, delete, modify, show
个函数,moderator
- create, modify, show
个函数以及user
- create, show
函数可供选择。
管理员开关案例:
if(userType == "admin")
{
string i = Console.ReadLine();
switch(i):
case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
break;
case "modify": Console.WriteLine("Modified");
break;
case "delete":Console.WriteLine("Deleted");
break;
case "show":Console.WriteLine("Showed");
break;
default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
break;
}
主持人开关案例:
if(userType == "moderator")
{
string i = Console.ReadLine();
switch(i):
case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
break;
case "modify": Console.WriteLine("Modified");
break;
case "show": Console.WriteLine("Showed");
break;
default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
break;
}
用户开关案例:
if(userType == "user")
{
string i = Console.ReadLine();
switch(i):
case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
break;
case "show": Console.WriteLine("Showed");
break;
default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
break;
}
有没有办法将这些开关盒塑造成一个动态开关?如果我在思考或解释错误,请纠正我。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
switch-case的动态等价物是字典查找。例如:
Dictionary<string, Action> userActions = {
{ "create", () => Console.WriteLine("created") },
{ "show", () => Console.WriteLine("showed") } };
Dictionary<string, Action> adminActions = {
{ "create", () => Console.WriteLine("created") },
{ "show", () => Console.WriteLine("showed") },
{ "delete", () => Console.WriteLine("deleted") } };
Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Action>> roleCapabilities = {
{ "user", userActions },
{ "administrator", adminActions } };
roleCapabilities[userType][action]();
在运行时,您可以轻松地向每个角色(组)添加和删除允许的操作。
为了实现“默认”逻辑,你可以使用类似的东西:
Action actionCall;
if (roleCapabilities[userType].TryGetValue(action, out actionCall)) {
actionCall();
}
else {
// this is the "default" block, the specified action isn't valid for that role
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
这是strategy pattern的好候选人。
在策略模式中,功能由可以传递的接口的对象表示。不同的实现允许行为动态地改变。
例如:
interface ConsoleInteractor
{
void performAction(string action);
}
class UserConsoleInteractor : ConsoleInteractor
{
public void performAction(string action)
{
switch(i)
{
case "create":
Console.WriteLine("Created");
break;
case "show":
Console.WriteLine("Showed");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Default");
break;
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
你最好使用功能或动作的地图。
var actionsAdmin = new Dictionary<string, Action>{
{"create", ()=>Console.WriteLine("create")}
{"modify", ()=>Console.WriteLine("modify")}
}
var actionsUser = new Dictionary<string, Action>{
{"show", ()=>Console.WriteLine("show")}
{"foodle", ()=>Console.WriteLine("foodle")}
}
然后选择正确的地图并执行指定的功能
var action = actionUser[verb];
action();
答案 3 :(得分:1)
切换(没有双关语意)它在每种情况下检查角色。然后,如果不允许这样做,请跳过它。
string i = Console.ReadLine();
if (allowed(userType, i)){
switch(i):
case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
handleCreate();
break;
case "show":Console.WriteLine("Showed");
handleShow();
break;
case "delete":Console.WriteLine("Deleted");
handleDelete();
break;
default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
handleDefault(userType);
break;
}