Question

我想写一个程序，可以：

打开一个应用程序。（我使用subprocess模块成功执行了应用程序）

使用该应用程序。（如何在该特定软件上自动执行任务？是否可能？例如，该软件需要我登录和python并自动使用我的凭据登录并继续自动化我的典型用法，如打开项目）

关闭应用程序。

from datetime import datetime
import time
import os
import subprocess

os.chdir("../../Desktop/Sublime/Sublime Text 2") #Directory need to adjust to find teamviewer

print "Starting python..."

switch = True
activator1 = True
activator2 = True

startBoolean = True
exitBoolean = True
container = None

def startTimer(startTime , exitTime):
    global dateTime
    global startBoolean
    global exitBoolean
    dateTime = datetime.now().strftime('%H%M%S')
    print "Current Time: " +dateTime+ "| Start Time: " +startTime +"| Exit Time: "+exitTime
    if dateTime >= startTime:
        startBoolean = False
        print "start boolean: "+ str(startBoolean)
    if dateTime >= exitTime:
        exitBoolean = False
        print  "exit boolean: "+ str(exitBoolean)
    return [startBoolean,exitBoolean]

def startApplication(startTime):
    if dateTime >= startTime:
        print "Launching Application..."
        process = subprocess.Popen(["./sublime_text"],shell=True) #This is using ubuntu terminal command. Might need to change the command to fits other OS.

def stopApplication(exitTime):
    if dateTime >= exitTime:
        print "Exiting Application..."
        process = subprocess.Popen(["killall sublime_text"],shell=True)

startTime = raw_input("Project Launch Time: ")
exitTime = raw_input("Project Exit time: ")

while switch:
    startTimer(startTime , exitTime)
    global container
    container = startTimer(startTime , exitTime)
    if container!=None:
        if activator1==True:
            if container[0] == False:
                print "clear1"
                activator1 = False #Cannot activate < 1.
                startApplication(startTime)
        if activator2==True:
            if container[1] == False:
                print "clear2"
                activator2 = False #Cannot activate < 1.
                stopApplication(exitTime)

Answer 1

您好，您可以使用pyAutoIt

我正在为记事本提供示例代码，以便将其保存在所需的位置和所需的路径中。

import autoit,time
autoit.run("notepad.exe")
autoit.win_wait_active("Untitled - Notepad")
time.sleep(5)
autoit.control_send("Untitled - Notepad", "Edit1", "hello world{!}")
autoit.control_send("Untitled - Notepad", "Edit1", "test-2")
#time.sleep(5)
autoit.win_close("Untitled - Notepad")
autoit.control_click("Notepad", "Button1")
#time.sleep(5)
autoit.win_wait_active("Save As")
#time.sleep(5)
autoit.control_send("Save As", "Edit1","Path-to-save")
autoit.control_send("Save As", "Edit1", "file-name")
autoit.control_click("Save As", "Button1")

Answer 2

pywinauto也是Python上非常棒的GUI自动化解决方案。

示例：

from pywinauto import Application

app = Application().start(r"C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 2\sublime_text.exe")

app.untitled_SublimeText2.Wait('ready', timeout=10) # just for possible slow start
app.untitled_SublimeText2.MenuSelect('File->Open file')
app.Open.FilenameEdit.SetText('path to the project')
app.Open.Open.Click()
app.Open.WaitNot('visible') # just to make sure it's closed

main_window = app["project_name - Sublime Text 2"]

# print access names for all available controls on the main window
main_window.PrintControlIdentifiers()

还有GUI助手SWAPY，pywinauto对象检查器和代码生成器。

程序自动化软件使用

2 个答案: