我正在尝试使用数据库和实体框架。
这是我的数据库:
我有以下创建上下文的文件:
namespace SportsStore.domain.Concrete
{
//Associate the model with the database
//This class then automatically defines a property for each table in the database that I want to work with.
public class EFDbContext : DbContext {
public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
/*protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
}*/
}
}
这是我初始化上下文类的文件:
namespace SportsStore.domain.Concrete
{
public class EFProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private EFDbContext context = new EFDbContext();
public IEnumerable<Product> Products
{
get { return context.Products.ToList(); }
}
}
}
当我运行我的应用程序时,出现以下错误:
类型&#39; System.InvalidOperationException&#39;的例外情况发生在EntityFramework.dll中但未在用户代码中处理
附加信息:无法设置类型&#39; SportsStore.domain.Concrete,EFProductRepository&#39;的数据库初始化程序。对于DbContext类型&#39; SportsStore.domain.Concrete,EFDbContext&#39;在应用程序配置中指定。有关详细信息,请参阅内部异常。
这是内部异常的详细信息:
无法加载文件或程序集EFDbContext或其依赖项之一。系统找不到文件EFDbContext
这是我的App.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
</configSections>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="EFDbContext" connectionString="data source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;initial catalog=SportsStore.domain.Concrete;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
这是我的Web.Config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
-->
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --></configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
</system.web>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" />
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
<entityFramework>
<contexts>
<context type="SportsStore.domain.Concrete, EFDbContext">
<databaseInitializer type="SportsStore.domain.Concrete, EFProductRepository" />
</context>
</contexts>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
任何可以帮助我的人?我是.NET中的Entity框架和数据库的新手 它如何知道使用哪个数据库?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在Web.config
文件中,您有以下配置:
<configuration>
<entityFramework>
<contexts>
<context type="SportsStore.domain.Concrete, EFDbContext">
<databaseInitializer type="SportsStore.domain.Concrete, EFProductRepository" />
</context>
</contexts>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
在此处指定程序集EFDbContext
包含应由程序集SportsStore.domain.Concrete
中的初始值设定项类型SportsStore.domain.Concrete
初始化的上下文类型EFProductRepository
。
其中一些名字看起来相当不正统。结合系统无法找到文件EFDbContext 的基础错误,我猜你需要完成这个配置并修复它。
Web.config
完全删除配置。 EFProductRepository
肯定不是初始化程序。您可以在配置文件中指定类型:
[Fully qualified name of type including namespace], [Name of assembly without .DLL]
所以要指定你的上下文,假设程序集名称为EFDbContext
,你可以这样写:
SportsStore.domain.Concrete.EFDbContext, EFDbContext
根据您获得的错误,程序集名称可能不正确,但只有您知道正确的名称。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我总是在PM控制台(包管理器控制台)上使用以下命令在VS ASP.NET脚手架中解决了这个问题
PM> Update-Database -Force
那应该适合你!