Question

今天运行tar命令时，我试图排除文件系统内的文件目录。我跑了这个命令 -

tar --exclude='./my/directory/here' -zcvf backup.tar.gz docroot/

然而，当它在目录中时，它仍然包含来自“here”的文件。如何才能正确排除文件？

我的工作不正常 - 请参阅演示 -

$ sudo tar --exclude='./jsmith/testDirectory/' -zcvf backup.tar.gz ./jsmith/
[sudo] password for jsmith:
./jsmith/
./jsmith/.bash_logout
./jsmith/backup2015-9-8.sql.gz
./jsmith/.mysql_history
./jsmith/.bashrc
./jsmith/testDirectory/
./jsmith/testDirectory/test4.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test2.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test6.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/deploy/
./jsmith/testDirectory/test8.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/tets12.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test1.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test7.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test9.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test11.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test10.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test3.sh
./jsmith/testDirectory/test5.sh
./jsmith/.viminfo
./jsmith/.drush/
./jsmith/.drush/cache/
./jsmith/.drush/cache/usage/
./jsmith/.drush/cache/default/

Answer 1

您的命名需要保持一致！

public class AnotherThing : Thing 
{
    AnotherThing (Thing value)
    {
        this.Property = value.Property;
    }
    public string AnotherProperty {get;set;}
}

......应该是这样的：

tar --exclude='./my/directory/here' -zcvf backup.tar.gz docroot/

...也就是说：如果您不在要包含在tarball中的文件名中使用前导tar --exclude='docroot/my/directory/here' -zcvf backup.tar.gz docroot/，则不能使用前导./要排除的文件的名称。（反之亦然：如果你在文件名中使用./，你也需要在排除模式中使用它。）

观察：

./docroot

值得注意的是，虽然存在$ mkdir -p docroot/my/directory/here/content docroot/other/content $ tar --exclude='./docroot/my/directory/here/' -zcvf backup.tar ./docroot/ a ./docroot a ./docroot/my a ./docroot/other a ./docroot/other/content a ./docroot/my/directory，但my/directory不存在，my/directory/here也不存在。

tar命令不能正确排除文件

1 个答案: