如何获取JTable复选框单元格以更新外部选择所有按钮助记符

时间:2015-10-12 16:38:30

标签: java swing jtable

这个问题非常具体。下面的代码是从Oracle JTable教程中提取的一个示例,其中添加了Select All复选框的代码,用于选择和取消选择最终列中的所有复选框。我被分配到的程序使用了与此类似的设置。这是一个工作示例,但有一个问题,我无法弄清楚如何修复。

当您对表格的最后一列中的一个单元格进行选择/聚焦并按下Alt + A(全部选择复选框的助记符)时,焦点对齐的单元格不会与另一个单元格进行渲染/更新列中的单元格。根本问题是:列是可编辑的,似乎当按下一个字符键时,它会混淆单元格更新的能力。如果你使单元格不可编辑并在焦点处于使用时使用助记符,它将正常工作,但是你不能用鼠标点击它。

我希望能够同时使用鼠标单击任何复选框单元格或全部选择按钮,并且还可以随时使用助记键进行全选按钮。

如果焦点位于复选框列中的单元格上,如何使用助记符选择全部时,如何使复选框单元格更新?

以下是完整的示例程序。

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/*
 * TableDemo.java requires no other files.
 */

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

/** 
 * TableDemo is just like SimpleTableDemo, except that it
 * uses a custom TableModel.
 */
public class TestJTable extends JPanel {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static JTable table;

    private boolean DEBUG = false;

    public JPanel tablePanel;

    public TestJTable() {
        super(new GridLayout(1,0));

        table = new JTable(new MyTableModel());
        table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(500, 70));
        table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);

        //Create the scroll pane and add the table to it.
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);

        JPanel selectAllCheckBoxPanel = new CreateSelectAllCheckBox();

        tablePanel = new JPanel();
        tablePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        tablePanel.add(selectAllCheckBoxPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        tablePanel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

        add(tablePanel);
    }

    class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        private String[] columnNames = {"First Name",
                                        "Last Name",
                                        "Sport",
                                        "# of Years",
                                        "Vegetarian"};
        private Object[][] data = {
        {"Kathy", "Smith",
         "Snowboarding", new Integer(5), new Boolean(false)},
        {"John", "Doe",
         "Rowing", new Integer(3), new Boolean(true)},
        {"Sue", "Black",
         "Knitting", new Integer(2), new Boolean(false)},
        {"Jane", "White",
         "Speed reading", new Integer(20), new Boolean(true)},
        {"Joe", "Brown",
         "Pool", new Integer(10), new Boolean(false)}
        };

        public int getColumnCount() {
            return columnNames.length;
        }

        public int getRowCount() {
            return data.length;
        }

        public String getColumnName(int col) {
            return columnNames[col];
        }

        public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) {
            return data[row][col];
        }

        /*
         * JTable uses this method to determine the default renderer/
         * editor for each cell.  If we didn't implement this method,
         * then the last column would contain text ("true"/"false"),
         * rather than a check box.
         */
        public Class <?> getColumnClass(int c) {
            return getValueAt(0, c).getClass();
        }

        /*
         * Don't need to implement this method unless your table's
         * editable.
         */
        public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) {
            //Note that the data/cell address is constant,
            //no matter where the cell appears onscreen.
            if (col < 2) {
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Don't need to implement this method unless your table's
         * data can change.
         */
        public void setValueAt(Object value, int row, int col) {
            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("Setting value at " + row + "," + col
                                   + " to " + value
                                   + " (an instance of "
                                   + value.getClass() + ")");
            }

            data[row][col] = value;
            fireTableCellUpdated(row, col);

            if (DEBUG) {
                System.out.println("New value of data:");
                printDebugData();
            }
        }

        private void printDebugData() {
            int numRows = getRowCount();
            int numCols = getColumnCount();

            for (int i=0; i < numRows; i++) {
                System.out.print("    row " + i + ":");
                for (int j=0; j < numCols; j++) {
                    System.out.print("  " + data[i][j]);
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
            System.out.println("--------------------------");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
     * this method should be invoked from the
     * event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        //Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("TableDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Create and set up the content pane.
        TestJTable newContentPane = new TestJTable();
        newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
        frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

        //Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

/**
 * code to create the Select All check box at top of table.
 */
class CreateSelectAllCheckBox extends JPanel {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public static JCheckBox selectAllCheckBox;

    public CreateSelectAllCheckBox() {

        selectAllCheckBox = new JCheckBox("Select All");
        selectAllCheckBox.setFocusable(true);
        selectAllCheckBox.setEnabled(true);
        selectAllCheckBox.setSelected(false);
        selectAllCheckBox.setOpaque(true);
        selectAllCheckBox.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A);

        selectAllCheckBox.addActionListener(new SelectAllActionListener());


        this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        this.add(selectAllCheckBox, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
    }
}

/**
 * Listener for Select All check box. Will select all or unselect all check boxes in column 5 when toggled.
 */
class SelectAllActionListener implements ActionListener {

    private static JTable table = TestJTable.table;

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        if (CreateSelectAllCheckBox.selectAllCheckBox.isSelected()){
            TableModel model = table.getModel();

            for (int row = 0; row < model.getRowCount(); row++) {
                model.setValueAt(Boolean.valueOf(true), row, 4);
            }

        } 
        if (!CreateSelectAllCheckBox.selectAllCheckBox.isSelected()){
            TableModel model = table.getModel();

            for (int row = 0; row < model.getRowCount(); row++) {
                model.setValueAt(Boolean.valueOf(false), row, 4);
            }
        }
    }
}

编辑以下 - 解决问题,将Listener类更改为以下代码。附加代码是在设置值之前调用cancelCellEditing()。在使用侦听器设置值后,它不会阻止单元格仍可编辑。谢谢Dodd10x代码:)

/**
 * Listener for Select All check box. Will select all or unselect all check boxes in column 5 when toggled.
 */
class SelectAllActionListener implements ActionListener {

    private static JTable table = TestJTable.table;

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        TableCellEditor editor = table.getCellEditor();
        if (editor != null) {
            editor.cancelCellEditing();
        }

        if (CreateSelectAllCheckBox.selectAllCheckBox.isSelected()){
            TableModel model = table.getModel();

            for (int row = 0; row < model.getRowCount(); row++) {
                model.setValueAt(Boolean.valueOf(true), row, 4);
            }

        } 
        if (!CreateSelectAllCheckBox.selectAllCheckBox.isSelected()){
            TableModel model = table.getModel();

            for (int row = 0; row < model.getRowCount(); row++) {
                model.setValueAt(Boolean.valueOf(false), row, 4);
            }
        }

    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您选择的单元格处于编辑状态,因此无法更新。在select / deselect all命令中,您需要先获取当前选定的单元格并告诉它停止编辑。

TableCellEditor editor = getCellEditor();
if (editor != null) {
    editor.cancelCellEditing();
}