Appium - 错误：无法找到要启动的设备

Question

使用XCode 7.0.1官方发行版和Appium：1.4.8并在使用“预启动应用程序”启动服务器时出现以下错误启用。

2015-10-12 13：31：54：198 - info：[debug]仪器位于：/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/instruments

2015-10-12 13：31：55：011 - info：[debug]从opts获取设备字符串：{＆＃34; forceIphone＆＃34;：false，＆＃34; forceIpad＆＃34;：false， ＆＃34; xcodeVersion＆＃34;：＆＃34; 7.0.1＆＃34;＆＃34; iOSSDKVersion＆＃34;：＆＃34; 9.0＆＃34;＆＃34; DEVICENAME＆＃34;：＆＃ 34; iPhone 6＆＃34;，＆＃34; platformVersion＆＃34;：＆＃34; 9.0＆＃34;}

2015-10-12 13：31：55：012 - 错误：找不到要启动的设备。你要求iPhone（9.0模拟器）＆＃39;，但可用的设备是：[＆＃34; iPad 2（9.0）[EC27516C-E5C8-4DC4-B44E-FEB21D05EA7B]＆＃34;，＆＃ 34; iPad Air（9.0）[640E32F1-9570-48DC-9054-B3903852D228]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPad Air 2（9.0）[810119E5-5513-4CEB-BB48-5109BF43718B]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPad Retina（9.0）[04D458AB-1B8F-471E-9E24-08BBC4FF137C]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 4s（9.0）[6FDFD1F3-5C6D-4294-980E-3FCFE143C269]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPhone 5（9.0）[E6E6B91F-831F-4A48-8F65-2C801806AF0F]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 5s（9.0）[0BB3C5D0-236C-422E-AE21-CC60DEF535B2]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPhone 6（9.0）[1F54D699-8136-4F4D-8E34-16B6CCA808E4]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6（9.0）+ Apple Watch - 38mm（2.0）[4AB9ED13-DE8B-49BF-9DB9- EC8B8284C2FF]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6 Plus（9.0）[96C00635-F3C3-4ED9-A158-683F2FC75E3B]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6 Plus（9.0）+ Apple Watch - 42mm（2.0 ）[F69E6D85-4560-41B7-8B81-1791481FE91E]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6s（9.0）[23A3892C-1CE9-4879-B850-4FBB33959846]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6s Plus（ 9.0）[00E59495-DB31-4F1F-AE94-5354A794F7CB]＆＃34;]

2015-10-12 13：31：55：011 - info：[debug] fixDevice已启用 2015-10-12 13：31：55：011 - info：[debug]最终设备字符串是：＆＃39; iPhone（9.0模拟器）＆＃39;

2015-10-12 13：31：55：014 - 错误：无法启动Appium会话，错误是：错误：无法找到要启动的设备。你要求iPhone（9.0模拟器）＆＃39;，但可用的设备是：[＆＃34; iPad 2（9.0）[EC27516C-E5C8-4DC4-B44E-FEB21D05EA7B]＆＃34;，＆＃ 34; iPad Air（9.0）[640E32F1-9570-48DC-9054-B3903852D228]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPad Air 2（9.0）[810119E5-5513-4CEB-BB48-5109BF43718B]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPad Retina（9.0）[04D458AB-1B8F-471E-9E24-08BBC4FF137C]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 4s（9.0）[6FDFD1F3-5C6D-4294-980E-3FCFE143C269]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPhone 5（9.0）[E6E6B91F-831F-4A48-8F65-2C801806AF0F]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 5s（9.0）[0BB3C5D0-236C-422E-AE21-CC60DEF535B2]＆＃34;，＆ ＃34; iPhone 6（9.0）[1F54D699-8136-4F4D-8E34-16B6CCA808E4]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6（9.0）+ Apple Watch - 38mm（2.0）[4AB9ED13-DE8B-49BF-9DB9- EC8B8284C2FF]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6 Plus（9.0）[96C00635-F3C3-4ED9-A158-683F2FC75E3B]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6 Plus（9.0）+ Apple Watch - 42mm（2.0 ）[F69E6D85-4560-41B7-8B81-1791481FE91E]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6s（9.0）[23A3892C-1CE9-4879-B850-4FBB33959846]＆＃34;，＆＃34; iPhone 6s Plus（ 9.0）[00E59495-DB31-4F1F-AE94-5354A794F7CB]＆＃34;]

Answer 1

Because Appium1.4.13 doesn't deal with xcode7.You requested iPhone (9.0 Simulator), but iPhone 6 (9.0) [1F54D699-8136-4F4D-8E34-16B6CCA808E4] is available. You should modify ios.js in:

/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/lib/devices/ios This is the way I have modified.

else if (opts.xcodeVersion[0] === '5') {
    iosDeviceString += isRetina ? " Retina" : "";
    if (isiPhone) {
      if (isRetina && isTall) {
        iosDeviceString += is64bit ? " (4-inch 64-bit)" : " (4-inch)";
      } else if (deviceName.toLowerCase().indexOf("3.5") !== -1) {
        iosDeviceString += " (3.5-inch)";
      }
    } else {
      iosDeviceString += is64bit ? " (64-bit)" : "";
    }
  } 

  else if (opts.xcodeVersion[0] === '6') {
    iosDeviceString = opts.deviceName ||
      (isiPhone ? "iPhone Simulator" : "iPad Simulator");
  }

  else if (opts.xcodeVersion[0] === '7') {
    iosDeviceString = opts.deviceName ||
      (isiPhone ? "iPhone Simulator" : "iPad Simulator");
  }




  var reqVersion = opts.platformVersion || opts.iOSSDKVersion;
  if (9>opts.iOSSDKVersion >= 8) {
    iosDeviceString += " (" + reqVersion + " Simulator)";
  } 
  else if (8>opts.iOSSDKVersion >= 7.1) {
    iosDeviceString += " - Simulator - iOS " + reqVersion;
  }
  else if(opts.iOSSDKVersion>=9){
    iosDeviceString += " (" + reqVersion+ ")";
  }