用于将数据备份到Google驱动器的Bash脚本

时间:2015-10-11 09:53:18

标签: bash shell google-drive-realtime-api

我想创建一个bash脚本,该脚本将登录到我的google云端硬盘帐户并备份我的主文件夹。我已经做了一些研究,我知道我们需要使用某种OAuth来使用Google Drive API,但我还是相当新的,所以我想我可以从堆栈社区获得一些可靠的指导。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我猜你不需要重新发明轮子,使用gdrive并且你很高兴

<强> SETUP:

wget -O drive https://drive.google.com/uc?id=0B3X9GlR6EmbnMHBMVWtKaEZXdDg  
mv drive /usr/sbin/drive  
chmod 755 /usr/sbin/drive 

现在,只需运行drive即可启动身份验证过程。您将获得这样的链接以粘贴并浏览到您的网络浏览器:

Go to the following link in your browser:  
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?client_id=123456789123-7n0vf5akeru7on6o2fjinrecpdoe99eg.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=state 

对应用程序进行身份验证并提供访问您的Google云端硬盘的权限,然后您将获得一个验证码,以便复制并粘贴回您的shell:

Enter verification code: 4/9gKYAFAJ326XIP6JJHAEhs342t35LPiA5QGW0935GHWHy9  

<强> USAGE:

drive upload --file "/some/path/somefile.ext" 

<强> SRC:

backing-up-linux-server-files-to-google-drive

gdrive

注意:

如果你真的想构建一个bash脚本,请看一下这个gist,即:

  • 自动从文件中收集MIME类型
  • 上传多个文件
  • 从文件名
  • 中删除目录前缀
  • 使用带空格的文件名
  • 使用dotfile进行配置和令牌
  • 以交互方式配置
  • 如果上一个参数看起来像文件夹ID
  • ,则上传到目标文件夹
  • 安静输出
  • 使用较长的命令行标记以提高可读性
  • 通过将curl_args="--limit-rate 500K"添加到

    来节流

    $ HOME / .gdrive.conf

#!/bin/bash
# based on https://gist.github.com/deanet/3427090
#
# useful $HOME/.gdrive.conf options:
#    curl_args="--limit-rate 500K --progress-bar"


browser="Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36"

destination_folder_id=${@: -1}
if expr "$destination_folder_id" : '^[A-Za-z0-9]\{28\}$' > /dev/null
then
    # all but last word
    set -- "${@:0:$#}"
else
    # upload to root
    unset destination_folder_id
fi

if [ -e $HOME/.gdrive.conf ]
then
    . $HOME/.gdrive.conf
fi

old_umask=`umask`
umask 0077

if [ -z "$username" ]
then
    read -p "username: " username
    unset token
    echo "username=$username" >> $HOME/.gdrive.conf
fi

if [ -z "$account_type" ]
then
    if expr "$username" : '^[^@]*$' > /dev/null || expr "$username" : '.*@gmail.com$' > /dev/null
    then
        account_type=GOOGLE
    else
        account_type=HOSTED
    fi
fi

if [ -z "$password$token" ]
then
    read -s -p "password: " password
    unset token
    echo
fi

if [ -z "$token" ]
then
    token=`curl --silent --data-urlencode Email=$username --data-urlencode Passwd="$password" --data accountType=$account_type --data service=writely --data source=cURL "https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin" | sed -ne s/Auth=//p`
    sed -ie '/^token=/d' $HOME/.gdrive.conf
    echo "token=$token" >> $HOME/.gdrive.conf
fi
umask $old_umask

for file in "$@"
do
    slug=`basename "$file"`
    mime_type=`file --brief --mime-type "$file"`
    upload_link=`curl --silent --show-error --insecure --request POST --header "Content-Length: 0" --header "Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=${token}" --header "GData-Version: 3.0" --header "Content-Type: $mime_type" --header "Slug: $slug" "https://docs.google.com/feeds/upload/create-session/default/private/full${destination_folder_id+/folder:$destination_folder_id/contents}?convert=false" --dump-header - | sed -ne s/"Location: "//p`
    echo "$file:"
    curl --request POST --output /dev/null --data-binary "@$file" --header "Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=${token}" --header "GData-Version: 3.0" --header "Content-Type: $mime_type" --header "Slug: $slug" "$upload_link" $curl_args
done