Question

我正在运行Linux，如下所示：

#version 330
out vec4 fragColor;
smooth in vec4 theColor;
void main()
{
    fragColor = theColor;
}

我刚刚下载了dbliss@nx4[objdir]> uname -a Linux nx4.priv 2.6.32-573.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Aug 13 22:55:16 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux dbliss@nx4[objdir]> cat /etc/*release CentOS release 6.7 (Final) LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch CentOS release 6.7 (Final) CentOS release 6.7 (Final)的{{1}}版本，并尝试按如下方式配置和构建它：

4.8.4

这些命令中的最后一个引发了以下错误：

gcc

我从中获得的是dbliss@nx4[objdir]> ~/srcdir/configure --prefix=$HOME --with-gmp=$HOME dbliss@nx4[objdir]> make期望make[5]: Entering directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc' # If this is the top-level multilib, build all the other # multilibs. DEFINES='' HEADERS='/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/config/i386/value-unwind.h' \ /home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/mkheader.sh > tmp-libgcc_tm.h /bin/sh /home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/../move-if-change tmp-libgcc_tm.h libgcc_tm.h echo timestamp > libgcc_tm.stamp /home/despo/dbliss/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -B/home/despo/dbliss/objdir/./gcc/ -B/home/despo/dbliss/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/home/despo/dbliss/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /home/despo/dbliss/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /home/despo/dbliss/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -m32 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fpic -mlong-double-80 -g -DIN_LIBGCC2 -fbuilding-libgcc -fno-stack-protector -fpic -mlong-double-80 -I. -I. -I../../.././gcc -I/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc -I/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/. -I/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/../gcc -I/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/../include -I/home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o _muldi3.o -MT _muldi3.o -MD -MP -MF _muldi3.dep -DL_muldi3 -c /home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/libgcc2.c -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS In file included from /usr/include/features.h:385:0, from /usr/include/stdio.h:28, from /home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:87, from /home/despo/dbliss/srcdir/libgcc/libgcc2.c:27: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory # include <gnu/stubs-32.h> ^ compilation terminated. make[5]: *** [_muldi3.o] Error 1 make[5]: Leaving directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc' make[4]: *** [multi-do] Error 1 make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc' make[3]: *** [all-multi] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc' make[2]: *** [all-stage1-target-libgcc] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir' make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/despo/dbliss/objdir' make: *** [all] Error 2中的文件make，但无法找到。

但是，我在这个目录中有一个文件stubs-32.h：

/usr/include/gnu/

我的问题是，我是否应该在调用stubs-64.h时以某种方式指定我使用的是64位系统，因此应该使用dbliss@nx4[objdir]> ls /usr/include/gnu libc-version.h lib-names.h stubs-64.h stubs.h？或者总是需要configure？如果需要stubs-64.h，那么获取和安装它的最佳方式是什么 - 假设我不是这个计算系统的管理员并且需要在本地安装它（并且stubs-32.h找到它它本地）。

Answer 1

在像Centos 6这样的系统上，您可以使用以下命令获取32位库：sudo yum -y install glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel

Answer 2

在Ubuntu上

sudo apt install libc6-dev:i386

“致命错误：gnu / stubs-32.h：没有这样的文件或目录”但存在stubs-64.h

2 个答案: