我正在使用此项目http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/9064/Yet-Another-Transparent-Static-Control中的代码,以便将我的子类Button控件中的透明按钮图像绘制到我的CDialogEx上。
此代码适用于传统的24bpp GDI函数:
BOOL CTransparentStatic2::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
if (m_Bmp.GetSafeHandle() == NULL)
{
CRect Rect;
GetWindowRect(&Rect);
CWnd *pParent = GetParent();
ASSERT(pParent);
pParent->ScreenToClient(&Rect); //convert our corrdinates to our parents
//copy what's on the parents at this point
CDC *pDC = pParent->GetDC();
CDC MemDC;
MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
m_Bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,Rect.Width(),Rect.Height());
CBitmap *pOldBmp = MemDC.SelectObject(&m_Bmp);
MemDC.BitBlt(0,0,Rect.Width(),Rect.Height(),pDC,Rect.left,Rect.top,SRCCOPY);
MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBmp);
pParent->ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
else //copy what we copied off the parent the first time back onto the parent
{
CRect Rect;
GetClientRect(Rect);
CDC MemDC;
MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
CBitmap *pOldBmp = MemDC.SelectObject(&m_Bmp);
pDC->BitBlt(0,0,Rect.Width(),Rect.Height(),&MemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBmp);
}
return TRUE;
}
然而,我的CDialogEx的背景是用GDI + 32bpp渲染的,如下所示:
BOOL CParentDialogEx::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
// Get GDI+ Graphics for the current Device Context
Graphics gr(*pDC);
// Get the client area
CRect clientRect;
GetClientRect(&clientRect);
// Draw the dialog background
// PLEASE NOTE: m_imgDlgBkgnd is a Gdiplus::Image with PNG format ==> 32bpp Image
gr.DrawImage(m_imgDlgBkgnd, 0, 0, clientRect.Width(), clientRect.Height());
}
这会导致第一个代码段备份黑色矩形而不是32bpp的内容。这再次导致我的按钮控件始终具有黑色背景。
为了清楚我的问题,请看下面的图片:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
经过3天的计算,我通过测试找到了一些东西。这实际上可以更容易和32bpp渲染!
// Get the client area on the parent
CRect Rect;
GetWindowRect(&Rect);
CWnd *pParent = GetParent();
ASSERT(pParent);
pParent->ScreenToClient(&Rect);
// Get the Parent's DC
CDC *parentDC = pParent->GetDC();
// GDI Code (only 24bpp support)
//CDC MemDC;
//CBitmap bmp;
//MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(parentDC);
//bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(parentDC,Rect.Width(),Rect.Height());
//CBitmap *pOldBmp = MemDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
//MemDC.BitBlt(0,0,Rect.Width(),Rect.Height(),parentDC,Rect.left,Rect.top,SRCCOPY);
//MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBmp);
// GDI+ Code with 32 bpp support (here comes the important change)
Bitmap* bmp = new Bitmap(Rect.Width(), Rect.Height());
Graphics bmpGraphics(bmp);
HDC hBmpDC = bmpGraphics.GetHDC();
BitBlt(hBmpDC, 0, 0, Rect.Width(), Rect.Height(), parentDC->GetSafeHdc(), Rect.left, Rect.top, SRCCOPY); // BitBlt is actually capable of doing 32bpp blts
// Release DCs
bmpGraphics.ReleaseDC(hBmpDC);
pParent->ReleaseDC(parentDC);
你走了! 4行代码,你得到一个32bpp的Gdiplus :: Bitmap!您可以稍后在OnEraseBkgnd
:
// Get client Area
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
// Draw copied background back onto the parent
Graphics gr(*pDC);
gr.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0, rect.Width(), rect.Height());
请注意,Bitmap应该是性能提升的成员变量。它也必须释放控制破坏。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
而不是Gdiplus::Image
,请使用Gdiplus::Bitmap
GetHBITMAP
在此示例中,对于具有透明背景的png图像,背景设置为红色:
Gdiplus::Bitmap gdi_bitmap(L"c:\\test\\filename.png");
HBITMAP hbitmap = NULL;
gdi_bitmap.GetHBITMAP(Gdiplus::Color(128, 0, 0), &hbitmap);
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hbitmap);
CDC memdc;
memdc.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
memdc.SelectObject(&bmp);
pDC->StretchBlt(0, 0, clientRect.Width(), clientRect.Height(), &memdc, 0, 0,
gdi_bitmap.GetWidth(), gdi_bitmap.GetHeight(), SRCCOPY);
或者,您可以使用画笔来处理绘画:
CBrush m_Brush;
BOOL CMyDialog::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialogEx::OnInitDialog();
Gdiplus::Bitmap bitmap(L"c:\\test\\filename.png");
HBITMAP hbitmap = NULL;
bitmap.GetHBITMAP(Gdiplus::Color(128, 0, 0), &hbitmap);
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hbitmap);
m_Brush.CreatePatternBrush(&bmp);
return 1;
}
HBRUSH CMyDialog::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* wnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
//uncomment these two lines if you only want to change dialog background
//if (wnd != this)
// return CDialogEx::OnCtlColor(pDC, wnd, nCtlColor);
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_STATIC)
{
pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 128, 128));
pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
}
CPoint pt(0, 0);
if (wnd != this)
MapWindowPoints(wnd, &pt, 1);
pDC->SetBrushOrg(pt);
return m_Brush;
}
BOOL CMyDialog::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{//don't do anything
return CDialogEx::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
}