Scala,模式匹配,字符串

时间:2015-10-10 11:49:15

标签: string scala pattern-matching

有没有办法在scala中匹配字符串,如下所示:

  def matcher(arg: String) : Expr = {
    case left :: '*' :: right => new Binary("*", left, right)
    case left :: '+' :: right => new Binary("+", left, right)
  }

哪里左右都有String类型?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

您可以通过匹配正则表达式来实现目标。

trait Expr

case class Binary(op: String, leftOperand: String, rightOperand: String) extends Expr

val mulPattern = "(\\d*)\\*(\\d*)".r
val addPattern = "(\\d*)\\+(\\d*)".r

def matcher(arg: String) : Expr = {
  arg match {
    case mulPattern(left, right) => new Binary("*", left, right)
    case addPattern(left, right) => new Binary("+", left, right)
  }
}

def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
  println(matcher("1+2")) // Binary("+", "1", "2")
  println(matcher("3*4")) // Binary("*", "3", "4")
} 

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我不这么认为。

如果您将String转换为ListVector Char,然后使用mkString恢复结果,则可以执行此操作。但是我无法想出一些东西。

然而,imo,正则表达式会更简洁和可读:

trait Expr

case class Binary(op: String, left: String, right: String) extends Expr

val Expression = """(.*?)\s*([+-\/\^\*])\s*(.*)""".r
def matcher(arg: String) : Expr = arg match {
  case Expression(left, op, right) => new Binary(op, left, right)
}

val test = matcher("a + b")
val test2 = matcher("a * b")

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您也可以使用提取器执行此操作:

object Mult {
  def unapply(x: String): Option[(String, String)] = x.split("\\*") match {
    case Array(a: String, b: String) => Some(a -> b)
    case _ => None
  }
}

object Add {
  def unapply(x: String): Option[(String, String)] = x.split("\\+") match {
    case Array(a: String, b: String) => Some(a -> b)
    case _ => None
  }
}

def matcher(arg: String) = arg match {
    case Mult(left, right) => Binary("*", left, right)
    case Add(left, right) => Binary("+", left, right)
    case _ => println("not matched")
 }

您可能还想为每个提取器实现apply方法,如:

def apply(l: String, r: String) = s"$l*$r"

但这不是强制性的