循环中出现“模糊过载”问题,并且出现故障

时间:2015-10-09 22:39:11

标签: c++

我正在构建一个带有成员函数的菜单创建类,该成员函数应该显示菜单,从用户那里获取选择,测试它是否是有效的菜单项,并返回项目的编号。出于某种原因,编译器在下面的run()成员函数中的一个简单的cin语句中给出了“操作符'>>''模糊错误”。运行时,该函数正确捕获无效输入,但在该无效之后考虑所有输入。如果第一个输入正确,程序将完全终止。这是我的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class NumericalMenu {
private:
    string prompt;
    vector<string> options;
    string canceltext;
    string errortext;
    bool repeatprompt;
    int sel;
public:
    NumericalMenu() {
        prompt = "Choose an option:";
        canceltext = "Cancel";
        errortext = "Error!";
        repeatprompt = true;
        sel = 0;
    };
    void setPrompt(string text) {
        prompt = text;
    };
    int size() const {
            int size = options.size() + 1;
            return size;
        };
    int addOption(string text) {
        options.push_back(text);
        int position = options.size() - 1;
        return position;
    };
    void setCancelText(string text) {
        canceltext = text;
    };
    void setRepeatPromptOnError(bool repeat) {
        repeatprompt = repeat;
    };
    void setErrorText(string text) {
        errortext = text;
    };

    int run() const{
        cout << prompt << "\n\n";
        for (unsigned i=0; i<options.size(); i++) {
            cout << i+1 << " - " << options[i] << "\n";
        }
        int errorpos = this->size();
        cout << errorpos << " - " << canceltext << "\n\n";

        cin.clear();
        cin.ignore();
        cin >> sel;

        if(cin.fail() || sel<=0 || sel>errorpos) {
            cout << "\n" << errortext << "\n\n";
            if(repeatprompt == true) {
                cin.clear();
                cin.ignore();
                this->run();
            }
        }
        if (sel == errorpos) {
            return -1;
        } else {
            return sel;
        }

    };

};

int main() {
    NumericalMenu menu;
    menu.setPrompt("Choose an option:");
    menu.addOption("Enter new values");
    menu.addOption("Help");
    menu.addOption("Save");
    menu.setCancelText("Exit");
    menu.run();
}

编辑:知道了!感谢大家。工作标题:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class NumericalMenu {
private:
    string prompt;
    vector<string> options;
    string canceltext;
    string errortext;
    bool repeatprompt;

public:
    NumericalMenu() {
        prompt = "Choose an option:";
        canceltext = "Cancel";
        errortext = "Error!";
        repeatprompt = true;

    };
    void setPrompt(string text) {
        prompt = text;
    };
    int size() const{
            int size = options.size() + 1;
            return size;
        };
    int addOption(string text) {
        options.push_back(text);
        int position = options.size() - 1;
        return position;
    };
    void setCancelText(string text) {
        canceltext = text;
    };
    void setRepeatPromptOnError(bool repeat) {
        repeatprompt = repeat;
    };
    void setErrorText(string text) {
        errortext = text;
    };

    int run() const{
        cout << prompt << "\n\n";
        for (unsigned i=0; i<options.size(); i++) {
            cout << i+1 << " - " << options[i] << "\n";
        }
        int errorpos = this->size();
        cout << errorpos << " - " << canceltext << "\n\n";

        int sel;
        cin.clear();
        cin >> sel;

        if(cin.fail() || sel<=0 || sel>errorpos) {
            cout << "\n" << errortext << "\n\n";
            if(repeatprompt == true) {
                cin.clear();
                cin.ignore(1000, '\n');
                int sele = this->run();
                return sele;
            }
        }

        if (sel == this->size()) {
            return -1;
        }

        else {
            return sel;
        }

    };

};

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您将run()函数声明为const,并且编译器正在强制阻止对成员变量的修改。

class NumericalMenu {
private:
    int sel;
...
    int run() const {
        cin >> sel; // Not allowed

如果您需要修改成员变量,请删除内联const函数定义中的run()

此外,作为一种良好做法,请尝试包含您在代码中直接使用的所有标题(例如<string>)。