在 dev / 暂存 / 生产服务器上执行git pull
是一种常见做法。我经常这样做;我在运行linux的生产服务器上每天执行git pull几乎100次。
我想,现在是时候制作一个脚本来改善它。
pull.sh 会执行这3个命令
我已尝试在此处创建 pull.sh
#!/bin/bash
function pull {
git pull
password
service nginx reload
}
pull ;
结果
运行我的脚本后,我仍然提示输入密码。
任何提示/帮助/建议都将不胜感激!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以使用#!/usr/bin/expect -f
spawn git pull
expect "ass"
send "your_password\r"
interact
脚本与git身份验证进行交互:
# Call script directly since the shell knows that it should run it with
# expect tool because of the first script line "#!/usr/bin/expect -f"
./git-pull-helper-script.sh
# Without the first line "#!/usr/bin/expect -f" the file with commands
# may be sent explicitly to 'expect':
expect file-with-commands
# Restart server
service nginx reload
等待" ass"文本(匹配"密码","密码","密码")然后它会发送您的密码。
可以从另一个重启服务器的bash脚本调用该脚本:
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
处理密码短语的方法是使用ssh代理:这样,您只需输入一次密码短语。
我在我的开发用户~/.bash_profile
# launch an ssh agent at login, so git commands don't need to prompt for password
# ref: http://stackoverflow.com/a/18915067/7552
SSH_ENV=$HOME/.ssh/env
if [[ -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ]]; then
function start_agent {
# Initialising new SSH agent...
ssh-agent | sed 's/^echo/#&/' > "${SSH_ENV}"
chmod 600 "${SSH_ENV}"
source "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
ssh-add
}
# Source SSH settings, if applicable
if [ -f "${SSH_ENV}" ]; then
source "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
agent_pid=$(pgrep ssh-agent)
(( ${agent_pid:-0} == $SSH_AGENT_PID )) || start_agent
unset agent_pid
else
start_agent
fi
fi