我有一个类型的约束(在zmpl中)
S1中的sum(i,j):x [i,j] * c [i,j]< = 100
其中,x是二维的二进制变量,c [i,j]是参数。 我想将此更改为
在S1中的和(i,j):x [i,j] * c [i,sum(i)x [i,j]]< = 100
基本上,第二个索引中的参数取决于第i行中所选变量的数量。有任何有效的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先:不可能用变量表达式索引参数,因为这也基本上使它们成为变量。
相反,我建议使用其他变量来建模所需的约束,并尝试尽可能 zimpl :
set S2 := { 0..card(S1) }; # new set to model all possible outcomes of the sum operation
var y[S1] >= 0; # y models nonnegative coefficients c[i,j]
var z[S2] binary; # models the value of the x-sum
subto binlink: sum <i,j> in S1: x[i,j] - sum <s> in S2: s * z[s] == 0;
# binlink expresses the outcome of the x-sum in z
subto partition: sum <s> in S2: z[s] == 1;
# maybe redundant because of binlink, but easy to write
subto coeflink: forall <i,j> in S1: y[i,j] == sum <s> in S2: c[i,s] * z[i,s]
#links continous coefficient variable to coefficient parameter
subto yourcons: sum <i,j> in S1: x[i,j] * y[i,j] <= 100;
# finally...
请注意,此配方是非线性的,但我认为值得一试。它的有效性很大程度上取决于&#34;动态系数的数量&#34;在你的表述和我的答案中定义的 S2 集的大小。