Question

我有一个自托管的WEB API项目，只需要通过HTTPS运行。

我发现了几篇文章如何做到这一点（获取SSL证书，使用'netsh'命令将证书绑定到IP /端口，将基地址更改为HTTPS：// ...等）。

到目前为止所有看起来都很好，我可以通过HTTPS调用该服务。

但我还需要明确拒绝所有HTTP调用。当我尝试使用HTTP调用服务时，我收到'504超时'错误。从服务获得响应需要一段时间，可能会获得拒绝服务。

我尝试应用自定义属性，该属性将检查请求是否来自HTTPS但是从未达到该代码。

我需要做什么才能拒绝HTTP调用。同样，它是一个自主的WEB API项目。

我没有在IIS中托管WEB API。它是一个自托管的WEB API。这是我初始化它的代码：

public class HttpsSelfHostConfiguration : HttpSelfHostConfiguration
{
   public HttpsSelfHostConfiguration(string baseAddress) : base(baseAddress) { }
   public HttpsSelfHostConfiguration(Uri baseAddress) : base(baseAddress) { }

  protected override BindingParameterCollection OnConfigureBinding(HttpBinding httpBinding)
  {
      if (BaseAddress.ToString().ToLower().Contains("https://"))
      {
          httpBinding.Security.Mode = HttpBindingSecurityMode.Transport;
      }
      return base.OnConfigureBinding(httpBinding);
  }
}

var url = "https://localhost:7080/";

var config = new HttpsSelfHostConfiguration(url);

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("WebAPIRoute2", "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
      new { controller = "Submissions", id = RouteParameter.Optional });


var server = new HttpSelfHostServer(config);
server.OpenAsync().Wait();

我还使用以下命令将SSL证书绑定到端口7080：

netsh http add urlacl url=https://+:7080/ user=Everyone

netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:7080 certhash=Thumbprint appid={xxxx}

Answer 1

我猜你需要这样的东西

Best way in asp.net to force https for an entire site?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="(.*)" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}"
                        redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
            <outboundRules>
                <rule name="Add Strict-Transport-Security when HTTPS" enabled="true">
                    <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Strict_Transport_Security"
                        pattern=".*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="on" ignoreCase="true" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Rewrite" value="max-age=31536000" />
                </rule>
            </outboundRules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>


protected void Application_BeginRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   if (HttpContext.Current.Request.IsSecureConnection.Equals(false) && HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal.Equals(false))
   {
    Response.Redirect("https://" + Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_HOST"]
+   HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl);
   }
}

通过HTTPS自托管WEB API。拒绝所有HTTP调用

1 个答案: