如何在DB2上将十六进制转换为十进制

时间:2015-10-08 07:54:01

标签: sql database db2 hex

我在db2数据库中有一个字段,它是十六进制格式,即0x0a 十进制格式的数字10。十六进制字段的数据类型为char(1) for bit data

hex(myfield) gives me the hexadecimal 0A

如何在db2上的查询中将0x0a转换为10?

我试过了:cast(hex(myfield),integer)int(hex(myfield)) 没有运气。

有可能吗?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

AFAIK,DB2中没有内置的单一功能可以执行转换,但有一个blog post showing how to define such a function。以下功能取自该文章:

--#SET TERMINATOR @
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION HEX2INT(str VARCHAR(8))
RETURNS INTEGER
SPECIFIC HEX2INT
DETERMINISTIC NO EXTERNAL ACTION CONTAINS SQL
BEGIN ATOMIC
  DECLARE res INTEGER  DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE pos INTEGER DEFAULT 1;
  DECLARE nibble CHAR(1);
  WHILE pos <= LENGTH(str) DO
    SET nibble = SUBSTR(str, pos, 1);
    SET res = BITOR(CASE WHEN BITAND(res, 134217728) != 0
                         THEN BITOR(16 * BITANDNOT(res, 134217728),
                                    -2147483648)
                         ELSE 16 * res END,
                    CASE nibble
                         WHEN '0' THEN 0
                         WHEN '1' THEN 1
                         WHEN '2' THEN 2
                         WHEN '3' THEN 3
                         WHEN '4' THEN 4
                         WHEN '5' THEN 5
                         WHEN '6' THEN 6
                         WHEN '7' THEN 7
                         WHEN '8' THEN 8
                         WHEN '9' THEN 9
                         WHEN 'A' THEN 10
                         WHEN 'a' THEN 10
                         WHEN 'B' THEN 11
                         WHEN 'b' THEN 11
                         WHEN 'C' THEN 12
                         WHEN 'c' THEN 12
                         WHEN 'D' THEN 13
                         WHEN 'd' THEN 13
                         WHEN 'E' THEN 14
                         WHEN 'e' THEN 14
                         WHEN 'F' THEN 15
                         WHEN 'f' THEN 15
                         ELSE RAISE_ERROR('78000', 'Not a hex string') 
                         END),
        pos = pos + 1;
  END WHILE;
  RETURN res;
END
@
--#SET TERMINATOR ;

所描述的各种转换操作还有更多功能。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我相信你可以简化以下

WITH fred(x)AS(VALUES'f1'),

 nurk (a) as (SELECT UPPER(substr(x,1)) from fred 
              union all 
              select UPPER(substr(a,2)) from nurk 
               where substr(a,1,1) <> ' '), 

 bare (b, c) as (select substr(a,1,1), (length(a) - 1) 
              from nurk), 

 trap (d) as ((SELECT (ASCII(B) - ASCII('7')) * 
               power(16,c) 
               FROM BARE 
               WHERE (B BETWEEN 'A' AND 'F') 
               and 
               c <> -1) 
               union 
              (SELECT (ASCII(B) - ASCII('0')) * 
               power(16,c) 
               FROM BARE 
               WHERE (B not BETWEEN 'A' AND 'F') 
               and 
               c <> -1)) 

从陷阱中选择总和(d)

运行

db2 -f“上面的文件名”

给出

的结果

241

尝试使用f1以外的值进行测试

John Hennesy

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在标准SQL中(我希望如此):

with inp (val) as                                                
(values ('FF'), ('AB'), ('ABCDEF')),                             
     calc(val, urval, res, f) as                                 
(select case when length(val) > 1                                
                  then substr(val, 1, length(val)-1)             
             else '' end, val,                                   
        locate(right(val, 1),'0123456789ABCDEF')-1, 16           
 from   inp                                                      
 union  all                                                      
 select case when length(val) > 1                                
                  then substr(val, 1, length(val)-1)             
             else '' end, urval,                                 
        res + ((locate(right(val, 1),'0123456789ABCDEF')-1) * f),
        f * 16                                                   
 from   calc                                                     
 where  length(val) > 0)                                         
select  urval, res 
from    calc                                     
where   val = ''        

==&GT;

URVAL RES
FF 255
AB 171
ABCDEF 11.259.375

答案 3 :(得分:0)

convert(datatype,column_Name)

例如:转换(十进制(18,2),column_Name) --here column_Name具有十六进制值

答案 4 :(得分:-3)

语法如下

Count   Column
--------------
0       TypeA
1       TypeB
1       TypeC

如果您需要有关转换为特定数据类型的更多详细信息,请查看以下文档

数据类型

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187594(v=sql.105).aspx

转换数据类型

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191530(v=sql.105).aspx