我有以下代码,我正在使用interp1d在python中工作,似乎interp1d的输出乘以查询点,将数组的起始值输出为NaN
。为什么?
Freq_Vector = np.arange(0,22051,1)
Freq_ref = np.array([20,25,31.5,40,50,63,80,100,125,160,200,250,315,400,500,630,750,800,1000,1250,1500,1600,2000,2500,3000,3150,4000,5000,6000,6300,8000,9000,10000,11200,12500,14000,15000,16000,18000,20000])
W_ref=-1*np.array([39.6,32,25.85,21.4,18.5,15.9,14.1,12.4,11,9.6,8.3,7.4,6.2,4.8,3.8,3.3,2.9,2.6,2.6,4.5,5.4,6.1,8.5,10.4,7.3,7,6.6,7,9.2,10.2,12.2,10.8,10.1,12.7,15,18.2,23.8,32.3,45.5,50])
if FreqVector[-1] > Freq_ref[-1]:
Freq_ref[-1] = FreqVector[-1]
WdB = interpolate.interp1d(Freq_ref,W_ref,kind='cubic',axis=-1, copy=True, bounds_error=False, fill_value=np.nan)(FreqVector)
WdB中的前20个值是:
00000 = {float64} nan
00001 = {float64} nan
00002 = {float64} nan
00003 = {float64} nan
00004 = {float64} nan
00005 = {float64} nan
00006 = {float64} nan
00007 = {float64} nan
00008 = {float64} nan
00009 = {float64} nan
00010 = {float64} nan
00011 = {float64} nan
00012 = {float64} nan
00013 = {float64} nan
00014 = {float64} nan
00015 = {float64} nan
00016 = {float64} nan
00017 = {float64} nan
00018 = {float64} nan
00019 = {float64} nan
00020 = {float64} -39.6
00021 = {float64} -37.826313148
以下是在maltab中输出的前20个值的相同内容:
-58.0424562952059
-59.2576965087483
-60.1150845850336
-60.6367649499501
-60.8448820293863
-60.7615802492306
-60.4090040353715
-59.8092978136973
-58.9846060100965
-57.9570730504576
-56.7488433606689
-55.3820613666188
-53.8788714941959
-52.2614181692886
-50.5518458177851
-48.7722988655741
-46.9449217385440
-45.0918588625830
-43.2352546635798
-41.3972535674226
-39.6000000000000
-37.8656383872004
我怎样才能避免这种情况,并且实际上有像matlab这样的实际值与interp1d一起使用?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不知道究竟是什么原因,但在查看绘制的数据时实际上是合适的。
from scipy import interpolate
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
Freq_Vector = np.arange(0,22051.0,1)
Freq_ref = np.array([20,25,31.5,40,50,63,80,100,125,160,200,250,315,\
400,500,630,750,800,1000,1250,1500,1600,2000,2500,3000,3150,\
4000,5000,6000,6300,8000,9000,10000,11200,12500,14000,15000,\
16000,18000,20000])
W_ref=-1*np.array([39.6,32,25.85,21.4,18.5,15.9,14.1,12.4,11,\
9.6,8.3,7.4,6.2,4.8,3.8,3.3,2.9,2.6,2.6,4.5,5.4,6.1,8.5,10.4,7.3,7,\
6.6,7,9.2,10.2,12.2,10.8,10.1,12.7,15,18.2,23.8,32.3,45.5,50])
if Freq_Vector[-1] > Freq_ref[-1]:
Freq_ref[-1] = Freq_Vector[-1]
WdB = interpolate.interp1d(Freq_ref.tolist(),W_ref.tolist(),\
kind='cubic', bounds_error=False)(Freq_Vector)
plt.plot(Freq_ref,W_ref,'..',color='black',label='Reference')
plt.plot(Freq_ref,W_ref,'-.',color='blue',label='Interpolated')
plt.legend()
情节如下:
插值实际上正在发生,但拟合不如所希望的那样好。但是,如果您打算使用数据,那么为什么不使用样条插值器呢?这仍然是立方体但不太容易过载。
interpolate.InterpolatedUnivariateSpline(Freq_ref.tolist(),W_ref.tolist())(Freq_Vector)
数据和情节非常顺利。
WdB
Out[34]:
array([-114.42984432, -108.43602531, -102.72381906, ..., -50.00471866,
-50.00236016, -50. ])
答案 1 :(得分:1)
interp1d
"将数组的起始值输出为NaN。为什么"
因为您提供的样本点集(Freq_ref
)的下限为20
而interp1d
将为样本集外的点指定值{{1如果fill_value
是bounds_error
(docs)。
由于您要求对False
到0
的频率值进行插值,因此该方法会为其分配19
。
这与Matlab的默认值不同,后者是使用请求的插值方法(docs)进行外推。
话虽这么说,我会谨慎地称之为Matlab(或任何程序的)默认外推值"实际值",因为外推可能非常困难并且容易产生异常行为。对于您引用的值,Matlab的NaN
/ 'cubic'
推断会生成图表:
外推表明'pchip'
- 值翻转。这可能是正确的,但在作为福音之前应该仔细考虑。
如果说,如果你想为y
方法see this answer添加推断能力(因为我是Matlab的家伙,而不是Python家伙) (尚))。