我尝试了一下以熟悉HKAnchoredObjectQuery并在我的应用处于非活动状态时获得结果。 我启动应用程序，切换到Apple Health，输入血糖结果;有时立即调用结果处理程序（由打印到控制台证明），但有时候处理程序不会被调用，直到我切换回我的应用程序。删除的结果以及添加的结果也是如此。有人有任何指导吗？
此代码的大部分内容来自thedigitalsean的问题，此处适用于在应用程序处于后台并登录到控制台时获取更新。请参阅：Healthkit HKAnchoredObjectQuery in iOS 9 not returning HKDeletedObject
class HKClient : NSObject {
var isSharingEnabled: Bool = false
let healthKitStore:HKHealthStore? = HKHealthStore()
let glucoseType : HKObjectType = HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBloodGlucose)!
override init(){
super.init()
}
func requestGlucosePermissions(authorizationCompleted: (success: Bool, error: NSError?)->Void) {
let dataTypesToRead : Set<HKObjectType> = [ glucoseType ]
if(!HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable())
{
// let error = NSError(domain: "com.test.healthkit", code: 2, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Healthkit is not available on this device"])
self.isSharingEnabled = false
return
}
self.healthKitStore?.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(nil, readTypes: dataTypesToRead){(success, error) -> Void in
self.isSharingEnabled = true
authorizationCompleted(success: success, error: error)
}
}
func getGlucoseSinceAnchor(anchor:HKQueryAnchor?, maxResults:uint, callback: ((source: HKClient, added: [String]?, deleted: [String]?, newAnchor: HKQueryAnchor?, error: NSError?)->Void)!) {
let queryEndDate = NSDate(timeIntervalSinceNow: NSTimeInterval(60.0 * 60.0 * 24))
let queryStartDate = NSDate.distantPast()
let sampleType: HKSampleType = glucoseType as! HKSampleType
let predicate: NSPredicate = HKAnchoredObjectQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(queryStartDate, endDate: queryEndDate, options: HKQueryOptions.None)
var hkAnchor: HKQueryAnchor
if(anchor != nil){
hkAnchor = anchor!
} else {
hkAnchor = HKQueryAnchor(fromValue: Int(HKAnchoredObjectQueryNoAnchor))
}
let onAnchorQueryResults : ((HKAnchoredObjectQuery, [HKSample]?, [HKDeletedObject]?, HKQueryAnchor?, NSError?) -> Void)! = {
(query:HKAnchoredObjectQuery, addedObjects:[HKSample]?, deletedObjects:[HKDeletedObject]?, newAnchor:HKQueryAnchor?, nsError:NSError?) -> Void in
var added = [String]()
var deleted = [String]()
if (addedObjects?.count > 0){
for obj in addedObjects! {
let quant = obj as? HKQuantitySample
if(quant?.UUID.UUIDString != nil){
let val = Double( (quant?.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit(fromString: "mg/dL")))! )
let msg : String = (quant?.UUID.UUIDString)! + " " + String(val)
added.append(msg)
}
}
}
if (deletedObjects?.count > 0){
for del in deletedObjects! {
let value : String = del.UUID.UUIDString
deleted.append(value)
}
}
if(callback != nil){
callback(source:self, added: added, deleted: deleted, newAnchor: newAnchor, error: nsError)
}
}
// remove predicate to see deleted objects
let anchoredQuery = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: sampleType, predicate: nil, anchor: hkAnchor, limit: Int(maxResults), resultsHandler: onAnchorQueryResults)
// added - query should be always running
anchoredQuery.updateHandler = onAnchorQueryResults
// added - allow query to pickup updates when app is in backgroun
healthKitStore?.enableBackgroundDeliveryForType(sampleType, frequency: .Immediate) {
(success, error) in
if (!success) {print("enable background error")}
}
healthKitStore?.executeQuery(anchoredQuery)
}
let AnchorKey = "HKClientAnchorKey"
func getAnchor() -> HKQueryAnchor? {
let encoded = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().dataForKey(AnchorKey)
if(encoded == nil){
return nil
}
let anchor = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObjectWithData(encoded!) as? HKQueryAnchor
return anchor
}
func saveAnchor(anchor : HKQueryAnchor) {
let encoded = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(anchor)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setValue(encoded, forKey: AnchorKey)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let debugLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 10,y: 20,width: 350,height: 600))
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view = UIView();
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
debugLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
debugLabel.textColor = UIColor.blackColor()
debugLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping
debugLabel.numberOfLines = 0
self.view.addSubview(debugLabel)
let hk = HKClient()
hk.requestGlucosePermissions(){
(success, error) -> Void in
if(success){
let anchor = hk.getAnchor()
hk.getGlucoseSinceAnchor(anchor, maxResults: 0)
{ (source, added, deleted, newAnchor, error) -> Void in
var msg : String = String()
if(deleted?.count > 0){
msg += "Deleted: \n" + (deleted?[0])!
for s in deleted!{
msg += s + "\n"
}
}
if (added?.count > 0) {
msg += "Added: "
for s in added!{
msg += s + "\n"
}
}
if(error != nil) {
msg = "Error = " + (error?.description)!
}
if(msg.isEmpty)
{
msg = "No changes"
}
debugPrint(msg)
if(newAnchor != nil && newAnchor != anchor){
hk.saveAnchor(newAnchor!)
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
self.debugLabel.text = msg
})
}
}
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
我还在各种应用程序状态更改中添加了print（）。控制台日志的一个示例（这是在XCode的iPhone 6s设备上运行）显示有时在我输入背景之后但在重新进入前景之前调用处理程序，有时在重新进入前景之后调用该处理程序。
app did become active
"No changes"
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: E0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADA 99.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Added: CEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55 98.0\n"
app will enter foreground
"Added: E2FA000A-D6D5-45FE-9015-9A3B9EB1672C 97.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Deleted: \nD3124A07-23A7-4571-93AB-5201F73A4111D3124A07-23A7-4571-93AB-5201F73A4111\n92244E18-941E-4514-853F-D890F4551D76\n"
app will enter foreground
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: 083A9DE4-5EF6-4992-AB82-7CDDD1354C82 96.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
app will enter foreground
"Added: C7608F9E-BDCD-4CBC-8F32-94DF81306875 95.0\n"
app did become active
app will resign active
app did enter background
"Deleted: \n15D5DC92-B365-4BB1-A40C-B870A48A70A415D5DC92-B365-4BB1-A40C-B870A48A70A4\n"
"Deleted: \n17FB2A43-0828-4830-A229-7D7DDC6112DB17FB2A43-0828-4830-A229-7D7DDC6112DB\n"
"Deleted: \nCEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55CEBFB656-0652-4109-B994-92FAA45E6E55\n"
app will enter foreground
"Deleted: \nE0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADAE0340084-6D9A-41E4-A9E4-F5780CD2EADA\n"
app did become active
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我建议使用HKObserverQuery并仔细设置。
有一种算法可以监视启用后台传递时如何以及何时调用HKObserverQuery的“完成”处理程序。不幸的是，这个细节很模糊。 Apple Dev论坛上的某个人称之为“3次罢工”规则，但Apple没有发布任何我可以找到的关于它的行为的文档。
https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/13077
我注意到的一件事是，如果您的应用使用HKObserverQuery响应后台传递，创建HKAnchoredObjectQuery，并在该HKAnchoredObjectQuery中设置UpdateHandler，则此UpdateHandler通常会导致多次触发回调。我怀疑也许是因为这些额外的回调正在执行之后你已经告诉Apple你已经完成了你的工作以响应后台交付，你多次调用完成处理程序，也许他们会给你一些“积分”并打电话给你不太常见的是不良行为。
通过执行以下操作获得一致的回调，我获得了最大的成功：
我已经转移到我使用Xamarin.iOS的原始项目，而不是swift，所以我没有跟上我最初发布的代码。但是这里是该代码的更新（和未经测试）版本，应考虑这些更改（速度改进除外）：
<div ng-repeat="obj in items" ng-init="show = false">
<div ng-click="show = !show"></div>
<div ng-repeat="sub in obj.children" ng-show="show">
<p>Hello World!</p>
</div>
</div>