Question

我在C ++上创建基于文本的风险游戏。一直试图实现骰子/战斗功能，但它一直在给我错误＆＃34; f在没有初始化的情况下使用！＆＃34;这很奇怪，因为我之前已将其初始化。这是我的代码

void battle(int attack, int defend)
{
    int a, b, c, d, e, f;

    if (attack >= 3)
    {
        a = rollDice();
        b = rollDice();
        c = rollDice();
    }

    else if (attack == 2)
    {
        a = rollDice();
        b = rollDice();
        c = 0;
    }

    else if (attack == 1)
    {
        a = rollDice();
        b = 0;
        c = 0;
    }

    else if (defend >= 2)
    {
        d = rollDice();
        e = rollDice();
        f = 0;
    }

    else if (defend == 1)
    {
        d = rollDice();
        e = 0;
        f = 0;
    }

    sortValues(a, b, c);
    sortValues(d, e, f);

    cout << endl << "The attacking country rolled the following dices: " << a
            << " " << b << " " << c << ".";
    cout << endl << "The defending country rolled the following dices: " << d
            << " " << e << " " << f << ".";

    if (a == d)
    {
        attack = attack - 1;
    }

    else if (a != d)
    {
        if (a < d)
        {
            attack = attack - 1;
        }

        else if (a > d)
        {
            defend = defend - 1;
        }
    }

    else if (b == e)
    {
        attack = attack - 1;
    }

    else if (b != e)
    {
        if (b < e)
        {
            attack = attack - 1;
        }

        else if (b > e)
        {
            defend = defend - 1;
        }
    }

// since the int f is never used, this function is critical to implement. so that we can avoid compile time error
    _unused(f);
}

int main()
{

    int attack;
    int defend;
    int choice;

// this asks for the user choice of what he would like to do. 

    cout << "How large is the attacking army?" << endl;
    cin >> attack;
    cout << "How large is the defending army?" << endl;
    cin >> defend;

    while (attack >= 1 && defend >= 1)
    {
        cout
                << "Based on the numbers you entered, you have a couple of choices: "
                << endl << endl;

        cout << "1) Battle once" << endl;
        cout << "2) Battle until the end" << endl;
        cout << "3) Withdraw from the battle" << endl;

        cout << "Please enter your game choice (just enter the number): "
                << endl;
        cin >> choice;

        if (choice == 1)
        {
            battle(attack, defend);
        }

        if (choice == 2)
        {
            do
            {
                battle(attack, defend);
            } while (attack != 0 && defend != 0);

            cout << "Battle ended. The attacking forces are: " << attack
                    << " , while the defending forces are: " << defend << endl;
        }

        if (choice == 3)
        {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (attack < 1)
    {
        cout
                << "The attacking forces have lost. Defending forces keep their territory"
                << endl;
    }

    else if (defend < 1)
    {
        cout << "The attacking forces have won over the territory." << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

这不是所有代码，但它是包含和使用f的关键部分。

Answer 1

在battle函数中调用sortValues(d,e,f)，但在前3个if-cases f中没有得到值（因此未初始化）。

实际上你应该为d收到类似的错误（是真的是错误还是警告？），在某些情况下，你没有给a b，{{1} }和c。

c ++：变量＆＃39; f＆＃39;没有初始化

1 个答案: