我在Scala中使用带有Play Framework的Web套接字。我想在我的项目中使用Try/Catch
功能来捕获Exceptions
,Server Exception
等Network Exception
等。{/ p>
我做了什么:
WebSocketController.scala
object LoginWS {
def props(out: ActorRef) = Props(new LoginWS(out))
}
class LoginWS(out: ActorRef) extends Actor {
def receive = {
case json_req: JsObject =>
var user_name = (json_req \ "user_name").as[String]
var password = (json_req \ "password").as[String]
var source = (json_req \ "source_type").as[String]
var result = UserLogin.authenticateUser(user_name, password).isDefined
var userID: Int = 0;
if(result) {
userID = UserLogin.getUserRole(user_name, password)
val login_status : String = "Success"
out ! Json.toJson(JsObject(Seq("login_status" -> JsString(login_status), "user_id" -> JsNumber(userID))))
}
else {
val login_status : String = "Failure"
out ! Json.toJson(JsObject(Seq("login_status" -> JsString(login_status), "user_id" -> JsNumber(userID))))
}
}
}
object WebSocketController extends Controller {
def login = WebSocket.acceptWithActor[JsValue, JsValue] { request =>
out => LoginWS.props(out)
}
}
我尝试了什么:
我使用了this answer posted by Ende Neu,但它显示了not found: value APIAction
。注意:我也在 routes 文件中添加了APIAction
代码:
class LoginWS(out: ActorRef) extends Actor {
def receive = APIAction { request
case json_req: JsObject =>
.....
....//code here
}
}
object WebSocketController extends Controller {
def login = WebSocket.acceptWithActor[JsValue, JsValue] { request =>
out => LoginWS.props(out)
}
def APIAction(f: Request[AnyContent] => Result): Action[AnyContent] =
Action { request =>
Try(f(request))
.getOrElse(
InternalServerError(Json.obj("code" -> "500", "message" -> "Server error"))
)
}
}
请帮助我在Web socket
答案 0 :(得分:1)
登录请求在actor中处理,我认为你应该在那里处理你的错误。如果您想捕获所有异常而不是明确处理可能出错的内容,我建议您执行以下操作
object SomeUtils {
def catchAll[A](out: ActorRef)(f: => A): Unit = {
val message = Try(f).getOrElse(Json.obj("code" -> "500", "message" -> "Server error"))
out ! message
}
}
import SomeUtils._
class LoginWS(out: ActorRef) extends Actor {
def receive = {
case json_req: JsObject => catchAll(out) {
val userName = (json_req \ "user_name").as[String]
val password = (json_req \ "password").as[String]
val authenticated = UserLogin.authenticateUser(userName, password).isDefined
if (authenticated) {
val role = UserLogin.getUserRole(userName, password)
Json.obj("login_status" -> "Success", "result" -> role)
}
else {
Json.obj("login_status" -> "Failure", "result" -> 0)
}
}
}
}
处理jsonReq
时,使用catchAll方法,该方法可能会获得结果的接收者,并且此结果可能会抛出Exception
。如果是Exception
,它将使用带有内部服务器错误的默认消息,并将此消息发送给接收方。
您还可以隐式out
参数跳过将其放在任何地方。你的代码也不是真正的scala风格。使用vars
等...
如果发送给WS的json无法被解析,它会在到达你的代码之前抛出异常,可以在这里找到解决方案: