我需要创建一个简单的聊天视图,在其中我可以像任何消息应用程序一样显示来自两端(发送方和接收方)的消息。
我到目前为止所做的是,创建了UITableView
,A UIButton
和UITextField
。在UIButton上,我将UITextField文本添加到数组中,现在我需要第二个端点,就像我们的Messaging应用程序(发送方)一样。
左侧是接收方,右侧是发送方。
我的应用程序到现在为止
这是我的代码:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
messageLabel = nil;
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView
dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
messageLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
messageLabel.tag = 101;
[cell.contentView addSubview: messageLabel];
} else {
messageLabel = (UILabel*)[cell.contentView viewWithTag: 101];
} //---calculate the height for the label---
int labelHeight = [self labelHeight:[listOfMessages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
labelHeight -= bubbleFragment_height;
if (labelHeight<0) labelHeight = 0;
messageLabel.frame =
CGRectMake(bubble_x + 10, bubble_y + 5,
(bubbleFragment_width * 3) - 25,
(bubbleFragment_height * 2) + labelHeight - 10);
messageLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
messageLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
messageLabel.textColor = [UIColor darkTextColor];
messageLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
messageLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
messageLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
messageLabel.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
messageLabel.text = [listOfMessages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
[cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
return cell;
}
-(void) sendAction:(id) sender {
[listOfMessages addObject:field.text];
[chatTable reloadData];
field.text = @"";
[field resignFirstResponder];
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以为发件人提供两个不同的自定义单元格,为收件人提供一个自定义单元格,如下所示:
现在,在您的应用中,必须有登录和注册过程,因为它是一个聊天应用,并且会有与您的应用相关联的服务器来保存数据。
您可以做的是,当您发送消息时,还要发送消息的名称并将其存储在您的数据库中。
现在,在聊天视图中,获取所有消息数据以及接收者名称。
获取登录过程中当前登录的userName
。
您可以在cellForRowAtIndexPath:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSString *myArrayElement = [arr_receiverUserName objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//do something useful with myArrayElement
if(![myArrayElement isEqualToString:userName])
{
/// These are my messages.
//// Pop up 'mycell' here
UILabel *lbl_myText = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[lbl_myText setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
lbl_myText.minimumScaleFactor = FONT_SIZE;
[lbl_myText setNumberOfLines:0];
lbl_myText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
[lbl_myText setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
NSString *text = [arr_text objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
// Checks if text is multi-line
if (size.width > lbl_myText.bounds.size.width)
{
CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
[lbl_myText setText:text];
[lbl_myText setFrame:CGRectMake(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - cell.imgv_myImage.frame.size.width -(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), MAX(size.height, 44.0f))];
}
else
{
lbl_myText.frame = CGRectMake(10, 0, cell.frame.size.width - cell.imgv_myImage.frame.size.width - 18,18);
lbl_myText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
[lbl_myText setText:text];
}
//lbl_myText.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[cell.contentView addSubview:lbl_myText];
}
else
{
//// These are the messages sent by some one else
/// Pop up `someonecell` here
UILabel *lbl_myText = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[lbl_myText setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
lbl_myText.minimumScaleFactor = FONT_SIZE;
[lbl_myText setNumberOfLines:0];
lbl_myText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
[lbl_myText setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
NSString *text = [arr_text objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
// Checks if text is multi-line
if (size.width > lbl_myText.bounds.size.width)
{
CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
[lbl_myText setText:text];
[lbl_myText setFrame:CGRectMake(cell.imgv_someoneImage.frame.size.width+8, CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - cell.imgv_someoneImage.frame.size.width -(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), MAX(size.height, 44.0f))];
}
else
{
lbl_myText.frame = CGRectMake(10, 0, cell.frame.size.width - cell.imgv_someoneImage.frame.size.width - 18,18);
lbl_myText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
[lbl_myText setText:text];
}
//lbl_myText.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[cell.contentView addSubview:lbl_myText];
}
你可以为图像和音频做类似的事情。
细胞的动态高度:
要根据UILabels
制作单元格的高度,请参阅Increase the main tableview row height according to the custom cell
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您需要使用不同的CellIdentifier For Example创建多个单元格。 Cell用于发送者和接收者。您可以将其细分为文本,音频,视频,图像等类别。
从here下载示例ChatUI演示(Objective-C&amp; Swift)
让我们举例说明文字聊天。
首先,您需要在Storyboard或XIB中使用不同的CellIdentifier创建2个单元格原型,例如&#34; cellSender
&#34;和&#34; cellReceiver
&#34;。
在单元格内取UILabel
或UITextView
,并使cellSender
左对齐,cellReceiver
使对齐正确,以便为发送方和接收方制作不同的布局。
然后您可以使用以下代码...
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
BOOL sender = NO;
// Check for the sender or receiver
<code for checking message is from sender or receiver>
static NSString *CellIdentifier = sender?@"cellSender":@"cellReceiver";
messageLabel = nil;
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView
dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
messageLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
messageLabel.tag = 101;
[cell.contentView addSubview: messageLabel];
} else {
messageLabel = (UILabel*)[cell.contentView viewWithTag: 101];
} //---calculate the height for the label---
int labelHeight = [self labelHeight:[listOfMessages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
labelHeight -= bubbleFragment_height;
if (labelHeight<0) labelHeight = 0;
messageLabel.frame =
CGRectMake(bubble_x + 10, bubble_y + 5,
(bubbleFragment_width * 3) - 25,
(bubbleFragment_height * 2) + labelHeight - 10);
messageLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
messageLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
messageLabel.textColor = [UIColor darkTextColor];
messageLabel.backgroundColor = sender? [UIColor greenColor]: [UIColor lightGrayColor];
messageLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
messageLabel.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
messageLabel.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
messageLabel.text = [listOfMessages objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
[cell setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
return cell;
}
修改强>