promise链中的返回值没有被调用

时间:2015-10-07 00:18:41

标签: javascript node.js promise bluebird

我正在使用诺言库Bluebird,我目前遇到的问题是函数内部的所有内容都运行良好,但是当我尝试返回一个值时,函数会返回undefined

这是承诺链:

function foo() {
    createGroupMembers(parsedChat).then(function(val) {
        var members = val;

        createMessages(parsedChat, maxPages).then(function(val) {
            var messages = val;

            Promise.all([ createFrontCover(subject, firstdateOfMessages, lastDateOfMessages, isPreview), createStats(parsedChat), createBackCover(parsedChat)])
            .then(function (results) {
                var front = results[0];
                var stats = results[1];
                var backcover = results[2];

                var book = head + front + stats + members + messages + backcover;

                console.log('pages in this book: ', pages);
                console.log(book); // logs perfect values.

                return book; 
            }); 

       });

    });
}

问题很简单:在致电foo()时,它的值变为undefined而不是预订。为什么我会遇到这种行为?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

function foo() {
    return createGroupMembers(parsedChat).then(function(val) {
        var members = val;

        return createMessages(parsedChat, maxPages).then(function(val) {
            var messages = val;

            return Promise.all([createFrontCover(subject, firstdateOfMessages, lastDateOfMessages, isPreview), createStats(parsedChat), createBackCover(parsedChat)])
                .then(function(results) {
                    var front = results[0];
                    var stats = results[1];
                    var backcover = results[2];

                    var book = head + front + stats + members + messages + backcover;

                    console.log('pages in this book: ', pages);
                    console.log(book); // logs perfect values.

                    return book;
                });

        });

    });
}

现在foo将返回一个可以解析为book

值的promise
foo().then(function(book) {
    console.log('huzzah I have book ' + book);
});

说实话,foo可以改写,但这完全是另一个问题

仅供参考:你可以为foo做这样的事情

function foo() {
    return createGroupMembers(parsedChat)
    .then(function(members) { // members
        return Promise.all([members, createMessages(parsedChat, maxPages)]);
    })
    .then(function(members_messages) {  // membersMessages
        return Promise.all([createFrontCover(subject, firstdateOfMessages, lastDateOfMessages, isPreview), createStats(parsedChat)].concat(members_messages, [createBackCover(parsedChat)]));
    })
    .then(function(results) { // front, stats, members, messages, back
        var book = head + results.join('');

        console.log('pages in this book: ', pages);
        console.log(book); // logs perfect values.

        return book;
    });
}

在第二个(是你唯一的)Promise.all中添加了顺序,并在其中添加了先前的Promise结果,使部件的最终连接像.join一样简单 - 这样做会这样做也正确地传播任何错误,所以你对foo的使用可以是

foo().then(function(book) {
    console.log('huzzah I have book ' + book);
}).catch(function(err) {
    // handle any and all errors here
});