我试图在C ++中实现管道。我的方法piped
沿yes | head -10 | wc
行接收一系列参数。它会创建管道数量的流程,并根据该示例将yes
,head -10
和wc
更改为流程图像。然后它创建管道2管道并将流程的输入和输出重定向到管道。
它无法正常工作,只需单独打印每个命令,而无需重定向输入/输出。
#include "piped.h"
using namespace std;
void piped(char *stringList[], int pipes)
{
//stringList[] is list of arguments seperated by |
//pipes = number of arguments
pid_t processList[256];
char *curList[256];
//Create a new process for each job using fork
for(int i = 0; i < pipes; i++){
processList[i] = fork();
if (processList[i] < 0) {
cerr << "Couldn't create process\n";
exit(1);
}
}
int j = 0;
//Replace the image of each process with the appropriate commands
for(int i = 0; i < pipes; i++){
pid_t pid = processList[i];
if(pid == 0){
char *check = stringList[j];
int k = 0;
while(true){
curList[k] = check;
j+=1;
k+=1;
check = stringList[j];
if(check == NULL || strcmp(check, "|") == 0){
break;
}
}
j+=1;
curList[k] = NULL;
execvp(curList[0], curList);
cout << "Exec error!\n";
exit(1);
}
}
//Piping
//create n-2 pipes
//redirect the output of job i to the write end of pipe i
//redirect the input of job i to the read end of pipe i
for(int i = 0; i < pipes-1; i++){
int pipefd[2];
if(pipe(pipefd) < 0){
cout << "Pipe error!\n";
}
int pid1 = processList[i];
int pid2 = processList[i+1];
if(0 == pid2){
//Child 2
close(pipefd[1]);
dup2(pipefd[0],1);
close(pipefd[0]);
}
if(0 == pid1){
close(pipefd[0]);
dup2(pipefd[1], 0);
close(pipefd[1]);
}
}
//Wait for all jobs to terminate
for(int i = 0; i < pipes; i++){
pid_t pid = processList[i];
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
}
}