我一直是非常棒的Xamarin Cross Platform设置插件https://components.xamarin.com/view/SettingsPlugin(确切地说是PCL中的Nuget版本)
它运行良好,但现在使用Xamarin表单我真的希望能够绑定到设置值。 I.e我想在内容页面上有一个标签,上面写着:“设置值为:[value]”并在设置更改时更新。
设置类如下所示:
public static class Settings {
private static ISettings AppSettings
{
get
{
return CrossSettings.Current;
}
}
#region Setting Constants
const string HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY = "hotTimeCount";
private static readonly int HOT_TIME_COUNT_DEFAULT = 0;
#endregion
public static int HotTimeCount
{
get { return AppSettings.GetValueOrDefault(HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY, HOT_TIME_COUNT_DEFAULT); }
set { AppSettings.AddOrUpdateValue(HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY, value); }
}
}
我似乎无法找出使这项工作需要的格式? BindableProperty.Create?它需要OnPropertyChanged方法吗? Settings Class是否必须派生自BindableObject?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我创建了这个库:)你总是可以在github上发布一个问题,但实质上你需要创建一个视图模型,其中包含你希望数据绑定到的公共属性,然后从那里调用设置并提升属性如果值更改,则更改通知。您的Settings.cs可以保持不变,但您需要创建视图模型,例如:
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public int Time
{
get { return Settings.HotTimeCount; }
set
{
if (Settings.HotTimeCount == value)
return;
Settings.HotTimeCount = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
private Command increase;
public Command IncreaseCommand
{
get
{
return increase ?? (increase = new Command(() =>Time++));
}
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string name = "")
{
var changed = PropertyChanged;
if (changed == null)
return;
changed(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
#endregion
}
然后,您的内容页面中的XAML将如下所示:
<StackLayout Padding="25">
<Button Text="Increase" Command="{Binding IncreaseCommand}"/>
<Label Text="{Binding Time, StringFormat='The time is {0:F0}'}"/>
</StackLayout>
确保在页面的xaml.cs中设置BindingContext:
public partial class MyPage : ContentPage
{
public MyPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
BindingContext = new MyViewModel();
}
}
实际上实际实现的代码实际上并不多,因为您的ViewModel会有一个实现INotifyProprety的BaseViewModel已更改,所以实际上您只是添加了
public int Time
{
get { return Settings.HotTimeCount; }
set
{
if (Settings.HotTimeCount == value)
return;
Settings.HotTimeCount = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
更神奇的方式
但是,使用C#的强大功能并了解Databinding的工作原理,您可以先创建一个所有内容都将使用的BaseViewModel:
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Settings Settings
{
get { return Settings.Current; }
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName]string name = "")
{
var changed = PropertyChanged;
if (changed == null)
return;
changed(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
#endregion
}
请注意我对 Settings.Current 的引用,我们现在需要将其作为单例实现,但我们将使用BaseViewModel,因此我们不必重新实现INotifyPropertyChanged:< / p>
public class Settings : BaseViewModel
{
static ISettings AppSettings
{
get
{
return CrossSettings.Current;
}
}
static Settings settings;
public static Settings Current
{
get { return settings ?? (settings = new Settings()); }
}
#region Setting Constants
const string HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY = "hotTimeCount";
static readonly int HOT_TIME_COUNT_DEFAULT = 0;
#endregion
public int HotTimeCount
{
get
{
return AppSettings.GetValueOrDefault<int>(HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY, HOT_TIME_COUNT_DEFAULT);
}
set
{
if (AppSettings.AddOrUpdateValue<int>(HOT_TIME_COUNT_KEY, value))
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
}
当然,我们仍然希望创建一个我们的XAML视图将绑定到的唯一ViewModel:
public class MyViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private Command increase;
public Command IncreaseCommand
{
get
{
return increase ?? (increase = new Command(() =>Settings.HotTimeCount++));
}
}
}
请注意,我们现在继承自BaseViewModel,这意味着我们的命令实际上只能递增Settings.HotTimeCount!但是现在我们必须调整我们的Xaml,看看我们的标签实际上是什么数据绑定:
<StackLayout Padding="25">
<Button Text="Increase" Command="{Binding IncreaseCommand}"/>
<Label BindingContext="{Binding Settings}" Text="{Binding HotTimeCount, StringFormat='The time is {0:F0}'}"/>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage.Content>
注意我将BindingContext设置为我们的设置,它位于我们用于Label的BaseViewModel中,必须这样做,因为它就是它现在所在的位置。你有它。
我将使用此信息更新我的自述文件。