我是灵魂的新手和一般的提升。我试图解析一个看起来像这样的VRML文件:
point
[
#coordinates written in meters.
-3.425386e-001 -1.681608e-001 0.000000e+000,
-3.425386e-001 -1.642545e-001 0.000000e+000,
-3.425386e-001 -1.603483e-001 0.000000e+000,
以#开头的评论是可选的。
我已经编写了一个语法,但工作正常,但解析过程需要很长时间。我想优化它以更快地运行。我的代码如下所示:
struct Point
{
double a;
double b;
double c;
Point() : a(0.0), b(0.0), c(0.0){}
};
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
(
Point,
(double, a)
(double, b)
(double, c)
)
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace repo = boost::spirit::repository;
template <typename Iterator>
struct PointParser :
public qi::grammar<Iterator, std::vector<Point>(), qi::space_type>
{
PointParser() : PointParser::base_type(start, "PointGrammar")
{
singlePoint = qi::double_>>qi::double_>>qi::double_>>*qi::lit(",");
comment = qi::lit("#")>>*(qi::char_("a-zA-Z.") - qi::eol);
prefix = repo::seek[qi::lexeme[qi::skip[qi::lit("point")>>qi::lit("[")>>*comment]]];
start %= prefix>>qi::repeat[singlePoint];
//BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((prefix)(comment)(singlePoint)(start));
}
qi::rule<Iterator, Point(), qi::space_type> singlePoint;
qi::rule<Iterator, qi::space_type> comment;
qi::rule<Iterator, qi::space_type> prefix;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<Point>(), qi::space_type> start;
};
我打算解析的部分位于输入文本的中间,所以我需要跳过文本的一部分才能找到它。我使用 repo :: seek 实现了它。这是最好的方法吗?
我按以下方式运行解析器:
std::vector<Point> points;
typedef PointParser<std::string::const_iterator> pointParser;
pointParser g2;
auto start = ch::high_resolution_clock::now();
bool r = phrase_parse(Data.begin(), Data.end(), g2, qi::space, points);
auto end = ch::high_resolution_clock::now();
auto duration = ch::duration_cast<boost::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
要解析输入文本中的大约80k条目,大约需要2.5秒,这对我的需求来说非常慢。我的问题是有一种方法以更优化的方式编写解析规则,使其(更快)更快?我如何改进这种实施?
我是Spirit的新手,所以我们将非常感谢您的一些解释。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我已将您的语法挂钩到Nonius基准测试,并生成约85k行的均匀随机输入数据(下载:http://stackoverflow-sehe.s3.amazonaws.com/input.txt,7.4 MB)。
在预先阅读文件时,我总是得到 ~36ms 的时间来解析整个文件。
clock resolution: mean is 17.616 ns (40960002 iterations)
benchmarking sample
collecting 100 samples, 1 iterations each, in estimated 3.82932 s
mean: 36.0971 ms, lb 35.9127 ms, ub 36.4456 ms, ci 0.95
std dev: 1252.71 μs, lb 762.716 μs, ub 2.003 ms, ci 0.95
found 6 outliers among 100 samples (6%)
variance is moderately inflated by outliers
代码:见下文。
注意:
你似乎在使用船长和一起寻求冲突。我建议您简化prefix
:
comment = '#' >> *(qi::char_ - qi::eol);
prefix = repo::seek[
qi::lit("point") >> '[' >> *comment
];
prefix
将使用空格管理器,并忽略任何匹配的属性(因为规则声明了类型)。通过从规则声明中删除队长来隐式地使comment
成为 lexeme :
// implicit lexeme:
qi::rule<Iterator> comment;
注意有关更多背景信息,请参阅Boost spirit skipper issues。
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/repository/include/qi_seek.hpp>
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace repo = boost::spirit::repository;
struct Point { double a = 0, b = 0, c = 0; };
BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(Point, a, b, c)
template <typename Iterator>
struct PointParser : public qi::grammar<Iterator, std::vector<Point>(), qi::space_type>
{
PointParser() : PointParser::base_type(start, "PointGrammar")
{
singlePoint = qi::double_ >> qi::double_ >> qi::double_ >> *qi::lit(',');
comment = '#' >> *(qi::char_ - qi::eol);
prefix = repo::seek[
qi::lit("point") >> '[' >> *comment
];
//prefix = repo::seek[qi::lexeme[qi::skip[qi::lit("point")>>qi::lit("[")>>*comment]]];
start %= prefix >> *singlePoint;
//BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((prefix)(comment)(singlePoint)(start));
}
private:
qi::rule<Iterator, Point(), qi::space_type> singlePoint;
qi::rule<Iterator, std::vector<Point>(), qi::space_type> start;
qi::rule<Iterator, qi::space_type> prefix;
// implicit lexeme:
qi::rule<Iterator> comment;
};
#include <nonius/benchmark.h++>
#include <nonius/main.h++>
#include <boost/iostreams/device/mapped_file.hpp>
static boost::iostreams::mapped_file_source src("input.txt");
NONIUS_BENCHMARK("sample", [](nonius::chronometer cm) {
std::vector<Point> points;
using It = char const*;
PointParser<It> g2;
cm.measure([&](int) {
It f = src.begin(), l = src.end();
return phrase_parse(f, l, g2, qi::space, points);
bool ok = phrase_parse(f, l, g2, qi::space, points);
if (ok)
std::cout << "Parsed " << points.size() << " points\n";
else
std::cout << "Parsed failed\n";
if (f!=l)
std::cout << "Remaining unparsed input: '" << std::string(f,std::min(f+30, l)) << "'\n";
assert(ok);
});
})
图表:
另一个运行输出,live: