continuous-integration - GitLab CI and MsBuild (with tests)

I am in the process of migrating my svn repsitories to git with GitLab.

Now I have seen that there is a continuous integration implementation with GitLab CI and just want to try it out.

I already installed and configured a Runner but Gitlab complains that I don't have a .gitlab-ci.yml file.

I already use TeamCity for continuous integration so I don't want to put too much effort into writing a build script.

Can anybody tell me where I can find a basic example of a gitlab-ci.yml file that basically just builds my Solution and runs all tests (MSTests)?

显然没有简单的msbuild示例，但这应该让你开始：

variables:
  Solution: MySolution.sln

before_script:
  - "echo off"
  - 'call "%VS120COMNTOOLS%\vsvars32.bat"'
  # output environment variables (usefull for debugging, propably not what you want to do if your ci server is public)
  - echo.
  - set
  - echo.

stages:
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build:
  stage: build
  script:
  - echo building...
  - 'msbuild.exe "%Solution%"'
  except:
  - tags

test:
  stage: test
  script:
  - echo testing...
  - 'msbuild.exe "%Solution%"'
  - dir /s /b *.Tests.dll | findstr /r Tests\\*\\bin\\ > testcontainers.txt
  - 'for /f %%f in (testcontainers.txt) do mstest.exe /testcontainer:"%%f"'
  except:
  - tags

deploy:
  stage: deploy
  script:
  - echo deploying...
  - 'msbuild.exe "%Solution%" /t:publish'
  only:
  - production

确定要运行哪些测试有点棘手。我的惯例是每个项目都有一个文件夹测试，其中测试项目以模式MyProject.Core.Tests命名（对于名为MyProject.Core的项目）

正如对gitlab-ci的第一反馈

我喜欢简单和源代码控制集成。但我希望能够在执行之前修改脚本（特别是在更改脚本时），但我可以成像重新运行特定的提交并注入变量或更改脚本（我可以使用teamcity执行此操作）。或者甚至忽略失败的测试并再次重新运行脚本（我使用teamcity做了很多）。我知道gitlab-ci对我的测试一无所知我只有一个返回错误代码的命令行。

作为Jürgen Steinblock answer的附录，我想为测试阶段脚本建议一个更简单的替代方案：

variables:
  SOLUTION_DIR: "MySolution"
  BUILD_DIR: "Release"
  TESTER: "vstest.console.exe" # or "mstest.exe /testcontainer:"

before_script:
  - call "%VS120COMNTOOLS%\vsvars32" # import in path tools like msbuild, mstest, etc using VS script

test:
  stage: test
  script:
  - for /f %%F in ('dir /s /b %SOLUTION_DIR%\%BUILD_DIR%\*Tests.dll') do set dllPath=%%F
  - "%TESTER% %dllPath%"

这将在所有找到的测试项目二进制文件上启动测试，这些二进制文件在构建目录中以*Tests.dll的约定结束。这样做的好处是不使用中间文件。

这是我最终使用的。它在一次运行中运行所有* Tests.Dll。

  dir /s /b *.Tests.dll | findstr /r bin\\Debug > testcontainers.txt
  for /f %%x in (testcontainers.txt) do set list=!list! %%x
  set list=%list:~1%
  vstest.console.exe %list%

自从这个问题被提出以来，事情发生了一些变化（现在MS在VS中支持核心/ Linux docker部署），我想我应该分享我的解决方案。

# Default image is docker:stable
image: docker:stable

# Define deployment stages
stages:
  - Test
  - Build

# We use docker-in-docker (dind) for building docker images (build stage)
services:
  - docker:dind

# Run unit test on dotnet core sdk image
test:
  stage: Test
  image: mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1
  script:
    - dotnet restore "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/Project.Tests/Project.Tests.csproj"
    - dotnet test "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/Project.Tests/Project.Tests.csproj"
  tags: 
    - docker
  only:
    - master

# Only build when testing passes, build using Dockerfile/dind
build:
  stage: Build
  # Print docker instance details for logging/diagnosing
  before_script:
    - docker info
    - docker login registry.gitlab.com -u ${CI_REGISTRY_USER} -p ${CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD}
  script:
    - docker build -t ${CI_REGISTRY}/${CI_PROJECT_PATH}:latest .
    - docker push ${CI_REGISTRY}/${CI_PROJECT_PATH}:latest
  after_script:
    - docker logout ${CI_REGISTRY}
  tags: 
    - docker
  only:
    - master
  when: on_success

这应该在您的解决方案上运行MS单元测试，并且如果测试通过，则可以从它们创建映像（前提是gitlab-ci.yml文件旁边有一个Dockerfile）。如果您只是想要对提交自动执行单元测试，请忽略构建阶段。

GitLab CI and MsBuild (with tests)

4 个答案: