Question

我已经从（http://download.geofabrik.de/asia/nepal.html）下载了形状文件中的OSM地图，我有多个形状文件，如Roads，Building，landuse等。

我想在我的地理服务器中发布这些文件，我没有问题。我很容易做到。现在问题是为每种类型创建SLD。我在互联网上下载了各种SLD。但到目前为止还没有运气。每次我使用任何SLD我都无法查看我的图层。错误消息如下所示：

请求的样式不能与此图层一起使用。样式指定了landuse的属性，图层为：main：landuse

我的形状文件属性中有4列（fid，osm_id，name，type）。

我的SLD看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" version="1.0.0">
  <NamedLayer>
    <Name>landuse_overlay</Name>
    <UserStyle>
      <Name>landuse_overlay</Name>
      <FeatureTypeStyle>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>landuse</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>military</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>750000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/military_red_hz2.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.329</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">3</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#ff5555</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
              <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
                <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
                <ogc:Literal>nature_reserve</ogc:Literal>
              </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <MinScaleDenominator>50000</MinScaleDenominator>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>750000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/nature_reserve5.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.5</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">1</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#66cc33</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="strok-dasharray">5 2</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Halo>
              <Radius>5</Radius>
              <Fill>
                <CssParameter name="fill">#ffffff</CssParameter>
              </Fill>
            </Halo>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#66cc33</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <VendorOption name="autoWrap">60</VendorOption>
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
              <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
                <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
                <ogc:Literal>nature_reserve</ogc:Literal>
              </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>50000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/nature_reserve6.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>      
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.5</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">3</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#66cc33</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-dasharray">5 2</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:And>
              <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
                <ogc:PropertyName>boundary</ogc:PropertyName>
                <ogc:Literal>national_park</ogc:Literal>
              </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyIsNull>
                <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
              </ogc:PropertyIsNull>
            </ogc:And>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>1000000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#08a136</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">.3</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#66cc33</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <Or>
              <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
                <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
                <ogc:Literal>park</ogc:Literal>
              </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
        <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
                <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
                <ogc:Literal>recreation_ground</ogc:Literal>
              </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
      </Or>
          </Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>750000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill-opacity">0.6</CssParameter>
       <CssParameter name="fill">#b6fdb6</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.5</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">1</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#66cc33</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="strok-dasharray">5 2</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
          <TextSymbolizer>
            <Label>
              <ogc:PropertyName>name</ogc:PropertyName>
            </Label>
            <Halo>
              <Radius>5</Radius>
              <Fill>
                <CssParameter name="fill">#ffffff</CssParameter>
              </Fill>
            </Halo>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#66cc33</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
            <VendorOption name="autoWrap">60</VendorOption>
          </TextSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>landuse</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>quarry</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>750000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/quarry2.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.329</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">.5</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#829495</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

     <Rule>
          <Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>landuse</PropertyName>
              <Literal>vineyard</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <MinScaleDenominator>100000</MinScaleDenominator>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>750000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#abdf96</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
        </Rule>
        <Rule>
          <Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <PropertyName>landuse</PropertyName>
              <Literal>vineyard</Literal>
            </PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>100000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/vineyard.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>landuse</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>orchard</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>250000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <GraphicFill>
                <Graphic>
                  <ExternalGraphic>
                    <OnlineResource xlink:href="/var/lib/geoserver_data/Test/rogue_symbols/orchard.png"/>
                    <Format>image/png</Format>
                  </ExternalGraphic>
                </Graphic>
              </GraphicFill>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
          <LineSymbolizer>
            <Stroke>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-opacity">0.5</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke-width">3</CssParameter>
              <CssParameter name="stroke">#abd190</CssParameter>
            </Stroke>
          </LineSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>landuse</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>industrial</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>500000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#beb8c1</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>landuse</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>reservoir</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>500000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#b5d0d0</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

        <Rule>
          <ogc:Filter xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/ogc">
            <ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
              <ogc:PropertyName>leisure</ogc:PropertyName>
              <ogc:Literal>sports_centre</ogc:Literal>
            </ogc:PropertyIsEqualTo>
          </ogc:Filter>
          <MaxScaleDenominator>250000</MaxScaleDenominator>
          <PolygonSymbolizer>
            <Fill>
              <CssParameter name="fill">#64c397</CssParameter>
            </Fill>
          </PolygonSymbolizer>
        </Rule>

      </FeatureTypeStyle>
    </UserStyle>
  </NamedLayer>
</StyledLayerDescriptor>

谁能告诉我，我在这里做错了什么？

AJ

Answer 1

The SLD style was designed to work against a OSM dump with a "landuse" attribute that your does not. There are many ways to extract data from the raw OSM files, and they lead to different layer and attribute layouts, but a given SLD will work only against a specific one. You will have to either find SLDs that work against the structure of your shapefiles, or adapt the styles to use the attributes that you have

osm map SLD for geoserver（shape files）

1 个答案: