我班上有几种方法。第一个是创建一个数据库,完成了。然后,创建从sql文件中读取的存储过程。然后分离那个DB。现在看来我的存储过程查询需要一段时间才能完成,并且在数据库繁忙时调用我的分离方法。那么我该如何判断数据库是否空闲。例外是“无法分离数据库,因为它当前正在使用”
方法:
void CreateStoredProcedures(string type)
{
string spLocation = File.ReadAllText("CreateStoredProcedures.sql");
var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString + ";database=" + type + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd"));
try
{
Server server = new Server(new ServerConnection(conn));
server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteNonQuery(spLocation);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
bool DetachBackup(string type)
{
var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("", conn);
command.CommandText = @"sys.sp_detach_db '" + type + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "'";
try
{
conn.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
return false;
}
finally
{
if ((conn.State == ConnectionState.Open))
{
conn.Close();
}
}
return true;
}
点击活动:
private void btnFullBackup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblStatus.Text = "Starting full backup...";
Execute("FULL");
progressBar.Value = 20;
lblStatus.Text = "Copying tables...";
progressBar.Value = 60;
CopyTables("FULL");
progressBar.Value = 70;
lblStatus.Text = "Creating stored procedures...";
CreateStoredProcedures("FULL");
progressBar.Value = 80;
CheckDBSize(newBackupLocation, "FULL");
progressBar.Value = 100;
MessageBox.Show("Backup was created successfully", "",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
lblStatus.Text = "Done";
progressBar.Value = 0;
if (DetachBackup("FULL") == false)
{
DetachBackup("FULL");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
它可能会挂在自己的连接上。 sp_detach_db的MSDN https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-CA/library/ms188031.aspx在“获取独占访问权”一节中有以下建议:
USE master;
ALTER DATABASE [DBName] SET SINGLE_USER;
您的DetachBackup方法将连接到master,运行ALTER和sp_detach_db过程。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您没有在CreateStoredProcedures方法中关闭连接。像我在这里展示的那样使用语句,它应该解决问题。 (Brief using statement explanation from Microsoft.)
为您的方法试用此代码:
void CreateStoredProcedures(string type)
{
string spLocation = File.ReadAllText("CreateStoredProcedures.sql");
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString + ";database=" + type + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd")))
{
try
{
Server server = new Server(new ServerConnection(conn));
server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteNonQuery(spLocation);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
} // End of using, connection will always close when you reach this point.
}
bool DetachBackup(string type)
{
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(@"sys.sp_detach_db '" + type + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + "'", conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
return false;
}
} // End of using, connection will always close when you reach this point.
return true;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您不应该将其视为数据库“忙碌”,但错误消息使用了良好的情况:正在使用中。要确定数据库当前是否正在使用,最准确的方法是通过查询sys.dm_tran_locks
来查明特定数据库中是否有任何会话锁定。这是一个帮助函数,无论数据库是否正在使用,都返回bool
:
bool IsDatabaseInUse(string databaseName)
{
using (SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection("... your connection string ..."))
using (SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand())
{
sqlCmd.Connection = sqlConnection;
sqlCmd.CommandText =
@"select count(*)
from sys.dm_tran_locks
where resource_database_id = db_id(@database_name);";
sqlCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@database_name", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 128)
{
Value = databaseName
});
sqlConnection.Open();
int sessionCount = Convert.ToInt32(sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar());
if (sessionCount > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
注意:确保连接字符串中的初始目录不是您尝试“未使用”的数据库,因为这会将您当前的会话置于数据库的上下文中,而不是允许该操作完成