我按照本教程在rails app中创建实时聊天:http://josephndungu.com/tutorials/gmail-like-chat-application-in-ruby-on-rails
与此示例不同,您可以点击属于该用户的按钮,并且会弹出聊天并将其保留在用户索引页面(root)上,我希望有一个"嵌入式&#34 ;聊天,所以当你转到用户显示页面和http请求时,它已经存在并准备好输入。
我怎么能这样做?目前,如果我试图嵌入应用程序说没有对话。我想原因是在呈现网站后JS被加载,所以在需要时,conversation.id还没有。我试图打电话给对话控制器为用户控制器创建操作,但我还没能把它拉下来。
以下是当前代码:
初始化对话的按钮:
<%= link_to "Send message", "#", class: "btn btn-success btn-xs start-conversation", "data-sid" => current_user.id, "data-rip" => @user.id %>
users.js(发送数据以创建对话控制器的操作)
$('.start-conversation').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var sender_id = $(this).data('sid');
var recipient_id = $(this).data('rip');
$.post("/conversations", { sender_id: sender_id, recipient_id: recipient_id }, function (data) {
chatBox.chatWith(data.conversation_id);
});
});
chat.js
chatBox = {
/**
* creates an inline chatbox on the page by calling the
* createChatBox function passing along the unique conversation_id
*
* @param conversation_id
*/
chatWith: function (conversation_id) {
chatBox.createChatBox(conversation_id);
$("#chatbox_" + conversation_id + " .chatboxtextarea").focus();
},
会话控制器
def create
if Conversation.between(params[:sender_id], params[:recipient_id]).present?
@conversation = Conversation.between(params[:sender_id], params[:recipient_id]).first
else
@conversation = Conversation.create!(conversation_params)
end
render json: { conversation_id: @conversation.id }
end
def show
@conversation = Conversation.find(params[:id])
@receiver = interlocutor(@conversation)
@messages = @conversation.messages
@message = Message.new
end
private
def conversation_params
params.permit(:sender_id, :recipient_id)
end
def interlocutor(conversation)
current_user == conversation.recipient ? conversation.sender : conversation.recipient
end
show.html.erb(弹出的对话窗口)
<div class="chatboxhead">
<div class="chatboxtitle">
<i class="fa fa-comments"></i>
<h1><%= @receiver.profile.first_name %> <%= @receiver.profile.last_name %></h1>
</div>
<div class="chatboxoptions">
<%= link_to "<i class='fa fa-minus'></i> ".html_safe, "#", class: "toggleChatBox", "data-cid" => @conversation.id %>
<%= link_to "<i class='fa fa-times'></i> ".html_safe, "#", class: "closeChat", "data-cid" => @conversation.id %>
</div>
<br clear="all"/>
</div>
<div class="chatboxcontent">
<% if @messages.any? %>
<%= render @messages %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="chatboxinput">
<%= form_for([@conversation, @message], :remote => true, :html => {id: "conversation_form_#{@conversation.id}"}) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_area :body, class: "chatboxtextarea", "data-cid" => @conversation.id %>
<% end %>
</div>
<%= subscribe_to conversation_path(@conversation) %>
(最后一行是针对private_pub gem)