我想在Android应用中使用Google的文字转语音API，但我只能从网络（Chrome）中找到解决方法。这是我第一次尝试从应用程序中播放“Hello world”。
playTTS是onClick并且已被执行，但没有播放声音。我需要导入任何JS / Java库吗？是否可以从中生成音频文件？
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myBrowser = new WebView(this);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment()).commit();
}
}
public void playTTS(View view) {
myBrowser.loadUrl("javascript:speechSynthesis.speak(
SpeechSynthesisUtterance('Hello World'))");
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
TTS代码：
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.speech.tts.UtteranceProgressListener;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
public class KiwixTextToSpeech {
public static final String TAG_ASKQ = "askq;
private Context context;
private OnSpeakingListener onSpeakingListener;
private WebView webView;
private TextToSpeech tts;
private boolean initialized = false;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param context the context to create TextToSpeech with
* @param webView {@link android.webkit.WebView} to take contents from
* @param onInitSucceedListener listener that receives event when initialization of TTS is done
* (and does not receive if it failed)
* @param onSpeakingListener listener that receives an event when speaking just started or
* ended
*/
public KiwixTextToSpeech(Context context, WebView webView,
final OnInitSucceedListener onInitSucceedListener,
final OnSpeakingListener onSpeakingListener) {
Log.d(TAG_ASKQ, "Initializing TextToSpeech");
this.context = context;
this.onSpeakingListener = onSpeakingListener;
this.webView = webView;
this.webView.addJavascriptInterface(new TTSJavaScriptInterface(), "tts");
initTTS(onInitSucceedListener);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1)
private void initTTS(final OnInitSucceedListener onInitSucceedListener) {
tts = new TextToSpeech(context, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
Log.d(TAG_ASKQ, "TextToSpeech was initialized successfully.");
initialized = true;
onInitSucceedListener.onInitSucceed();
} else {
Log.e(TAG_ASKQ, "Initilization of TextToSpeech Failed!");
}
}
});
tts.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
@Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId) {
}
@Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId) {
Log.e(TAG_ASKQ, "TextToSpeech: " + utteranceId);
onSpeakingListener.onSpeakingEnded();
}
@Override
public void onError(String utteranceId) {
Log.e(TAG_ASKQ, "TextToSpeech: " + utteranceId);
onSpeakingListener.onSpeakingEnded();
}
});
}
/**
* Reads the currently selected text in the WebView.
*/
public void readSelection() {
webView.loadUrl("javascript:tts.speakAloud(window.getSelection().toString());", null);
}
/**
* Starts speaking the WebView content aloud (or stops it if TTS is speaking now).
*/
public void readAloud() {
if (tts.isSpeaking()) {
if (tts.stop() == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
onSpeakingListener.onSpeakingEnded();
}
} else {
Locale locale = LanguageUtils.ISO3ToLocale(ZimContentProvider.getLanguage());
int result;
if (locale == null
|| (result = tts.isLanguageAvailable(locale)) == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
|| result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
Log.d(TAG_ASKQ, "TextToSpeech: language not supported: " +
ZimContentProvider.getLanguage() + " (" + locale.getLanguage() + ")");
Toast.makeText(context,
context.getResources().getString(R.string.tts_lang_not_supported),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
tts.setLanguage(locale);
// We use JavaScript to get the content of the page conveniently, earlier making some
// changes in the page
webView.loadUrl("javascript:" +
"body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].cloneNode(true);" +
// Remove some elements that are shouldn't be read (table of contents,
// references numbers, thumbnail captions, duplicated title, etc.)
"toRemove = body.querySelectorAll('sup.reference, #toc, .thumbcaption, " +
" title, .navbox');" +
"Array.prototype.forEach.call(toRemove, function(elem) {" +
" elem.parentElement.removeChild(elem);" +
"});" +
"tts.speakAloud(body.innerText);");
}
}
}
/**
* Returns whether the TTS is initialized.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if TTS is initialized; <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
public boolean isInitialized() {
return initialized;
}
/**
* Releases the resources used by the engine.
*
* @see android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech#shutdown()
*/
public void shutdown() {
tts.shutdown();
}
/**
* The listener which is notified when initialization of the TextToSpeech engine is successfully
* done.
*/
public interface OnInitSucceedListener {
public void onInitSucceed();
}
/**
* The listener that is notified when speaking starts or stops (regardless of whether it was a
* result of error, user, or because whole text was read).
*
* Note that the methods of this interface may not be called from the UI thread.
*/
public interface OnSpeakingListener {
public void onSpeakingStarted();
public void onSpeakingEnded();
}
private class TTSJavaScriptInterface {
@JavascriptInterface
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void speakAloud(String content) {
String[] lines = content.split("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; i++) {
String line = lines[i];
tts.speak(line, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
}
HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
// The utterance ID isn't actually used anywhere, the param is passed only to force
// the utterance listener to be notified
params.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "kiwixLastMessage");
tts.speak(lines[lines.length - 1], TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, params);
if (lines.length > 0) {
onSpeakingListener.onSpeakingStarted();
}
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在Android java代码中，您的Activity / other Class应该实现TextToSpeech.OnInitListener。您将通过调用TextToSpeech获得TextToSpeech(context, this)个实例。 （context指的是您的应用程序的上下文 - 活动中可以this。）然后，您将收到onInit()回调status，告知是否TTS引擎是否可用。
您可以致电tts.speak(textToBeSpoken, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null)或tts.speak(textToBeSpoken, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null)进行交谈。第一个将打断任何＆＃34;话语＆＃34;仍然在说话，后者将添加新的＆＃34;话语＆＃34;到队列。最后一个参数不是必需的。它可能是一个＆＃34;话语id＆＃34;如果您想通过设置UtteranceProgressListener来监控TTS状态，请由您定义。 （没必要）
在Java代码中，一个简单的＆＃34; TTS讲话者＆＃34; class可能是这样的：
public class MyTtsTalker implements TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {
private TextToSpeech tts;
private boolean ttsOk;
// The constructor will create a TextToSpeech instance.
MyTtsTalker(Context context) {
tts = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
}
@Override
// OnInitListener method to receive the TTS engine status
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
ttsOk = true;
}
else {
ttsOk = false;
}
}
// A method to speak something
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Support older API levels too.
public void speak(String text, Boolean override) {
if (ttsOk) {
if (override) {
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}
else {
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
}
}
}
}