Question

老实说，这可能是VS2015: Migrated project compiles, but won't run ("Debug Assertion Failed!")的骗局，但没有答案，我有更多细节。

最近将我们的代码库从VS2010定位到针对v4.6的v4.0到VS2015。我们有一个托管C ++ DLL来提供对我们的C ++代码库的.NET访问。所有引用它的.NET应用程序在启动时崩溃。它似乎正在崩溃注册静态以便在退出时进行销毁。

这是调试callstack：

ntdll.dll!RtlValidateHeap() Unknown
KernelBase.dll!_HeapValidate@12()   Unknown
ucrtbased.dll!_CrtIsValidHeapPointer(const void * block) Line 1385  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_msize_dbg(void * block, int block_use) Line 1037 C++
ucrtbased.dll!_msize(void * block) Line 30  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_recalloc_dbg(void * block, unsigned int count, unsigned int element_size, int block_use, const char * file_name, int line_number) Line 771   C++
ucrtbased.dll!_register_onexit_function::__l23::<lambda>() Line 112 C++
ucrtbased.dll!__crt_seh_guarded_call<int>::operator()<void <lambda>(void),int <lambda>(void) &,void <lambda>(void) >(__acrt_lock_and_call::__l3::void <lambda>(void) && setup, _register_onexit_function::__l23::int <lambda>(void) & action, __acrt_lock_and_call::__l4::void <lambda>(void) && cleanup) Line 199  C++
ucrtbased.dll!__acrt_lock_and_call<int <lambda>(void) >(const __acrt_lock_id lock_id, _register_onexit_function::__l23::int <lambda>(void) && action) Line 882  C++
ucrtbased.dll!_register_onexit_function(_onexit_table_t * table, int (void) * function) Line 148    C++
zwrappers.dll!_onexit(int (void) * function) Line 268   C++
zwrappers.dll!atexit(void (void) * function) Line 276   C++
zwrappers.dll!__scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics() Line 107  C++
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
user32.dll!__InternalCallWinProc@20()   Unknown
user32.dll!UserCallWinProcCheckWow()    Unknown
user32.dll!DispatchMessageWorker()  Unknown
user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()    Unknown
WindowsBase.ni.dll!53fee59c()   Unknown
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, native debugger attempting to walk managed call stack]   
[External Code]

发布callstack看起来完全相同：

ntdll.dll!_RtlReportCriticalFailure@8() Unknown
ntdll.dll!_RtlpHeapHandleError@4()  Unknown
ntdll.dll!_RtlpLogHeapFailure@24()  Unknown
ntdll.dll!RtlSizeHeap() Unknown
ucrtbase.dll!_register_onexit_function()    Unknown
zwrappers.dll!_onexit(int (void) * function) Line 268   C++
zwrappers.dll!atexit(void (void) * function) Line 276   C++
zwrappers.dll!__scrt_initialize_thread_safe_statics() Line 107  C++
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impResolveToken(unsigned char const *,struct CORINFO_RESOLVED_TOKEN *,enum CorInfoTokenKind)   Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlockCode(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImportBlock(struct BasicBlock *)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::impImport(struct BasicBlock *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int) Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompileHelper(struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,enum CorInfoInstantiationVerification)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!Compiler::compCompile(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int)    Unknown
clrjit.dll!jitNativeCode(struct CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_ *,struct CORINFO_MODULE_STRUCT_ *,class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,void * *,unsigned long *,unsigned int,void *) Unknown
clrjit.dll!CILJit::compileMethod(class ICorJitInfo *,struct CORINFO_METHOD_INFO *,unsigned int,unsigned char * *,unsigned long *)   Unknown
[External Code] 
user32.dll!__InternalCallWinProc@20()   Unknown
user32.dll!UserCallWinProcCheckWow()    Unknown
user32.dll!DispatchMessageWorker()  Unknown
user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()    Unknown
WindowsBase.ni.dll!53fee59c()   Unknown
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, native debugger attempting to walk managed call stack]   
[External Code]

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题。至少在我的情况下，问题是/ NOENTRY开关＆＃34;附加选项＆＃34;在链接器开关中。当＆＃34;所有选项＆＃34;时，仅可见。在链接器设置中选择。删除/ NOENTRY也解决了这个问题。

我原来的（2013）项目文件确实有这个开关;然而，2013年的建设确实奏效了。因此，要么在2013年忽略该开关，要么整个链接过程发生了变化。（从外观来看，我认为它有很多。）

Answer 2

您是否可能混合调试和发布代码？ ucrtbased.dll 是调试通用CRT DLL。 Windows为调试与发布维护不同的堆，混合它们肯定会导致这样的错误。不同的C运行时DLL（例如，VS2010,2012,2015）也保持不同的堆。在一个堆上分配内存并在另一个堆上取消分配也会导致这些类型的错误。

例如，请参阅http://www.qtcentre.org/threads/29475-HEAP-VariousTests-exe-Invalid-Address-specified-to-RtlValidateHeap。

端口到VS2015 / .NET 4.6后，C ++ / CLI DLL在加载时崩溃

2 个答案: