JPA SELECT查询标识变量错误

Question

我想使用以下代码的eclipselink向我的PostgreSQL数据库发送查询：

Query q = em.createQuery("SELECT U FROM Users U WHERE user_name = '"+user_name.getText()+"'");

但是我收到此错误消息：

  

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：在EntityManager中创建查询时发生异常：   异常描述：问题编译[SELECT you FROM Users you WHERE user_name ='Swen']。   [28,37]标识变量'user_name'未在FROM子句中定义。

我该如何解决这个问题？

这是我实体类的一部分：

@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
@XmlRootElement
@NamedQueries({
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findAll", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByUserName", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.userName = :userName"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByBalance", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.balance = :balance"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByFirstName", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.firstName = :firstName"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByLastName", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.lastName = :lastName"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByIban", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.iban = :iban"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByCharacterSlots", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.characterSlots = :characterSlots"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByLastPayment", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.lastPayment = :lastPayment"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByMonthsPayed", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.monthsPayed = :monthsPayed"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByPassword", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.password = :password"),
@NamedQuery(name = "Users.findByBanned", query = "SELECT u FROM Users u     WHERE u.banned = :banned")})
public class Users implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@Basic(optional = false)
@Column(name = "user_name")
private String userName;
@Column(name = "balance")
private Integer balance;
@Column(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
@Column(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
@Column(name = "iban")
private String iban;
@Column(name = "character_slots")
private Integer characterSlots;
@Column(name = "last_payment")
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
private Date lastPayment;
@Column(name = "months_payed")
private Integer monthsPayed;
@Column(name = "password")
private String password;
@Column(name = "banned")
private Boolean banned;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "usersCollection")
private Collection<Servers> serversCollection;
@ManyToMany(mappedBy = "usersCollection")
private Collection<Characters> charactersCollection;