使用证书

Question

我有一个托管WCF服务的Windows服务，其配置如下。

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service name="Carglass.Movil.Service.CarglassService" behaviorConfiguration="CarglassServiceBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:9002/CarglassServiceAGI" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpEndpointBinding" contract="Carglass.Movil.Service.ICarglassService" />
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CarglassServiceBehavior">
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceCredentials>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="CN=MWMWCF"/>
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

证书已安装在计算机上，网络服务用户正在以本地管理员的身份运行Windows服务。通过运行以下命令

授予权限

netsh http add urlacl url=http://+:9002/CarglassServiceAGI user="NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE"

...并通过管理mmc.exe中的私钥，为该用户提供“完全控制”。

但是每次尝试运行我的服务时都会遇到以下异常：

  

System.ArgumentException：证书'CN = MWMWCF'可能没有能够进行密钥交换的私钥，或者该进程可能没有私钥的访问权限。有关详细信息，请参阅内部异常。\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel上的System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityUtils.EnsureCertificateCanDoKeyExchange（X509Certificate2 certificate）\ r \ n处于System.ServiceModel的System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateServerX509TokenProvider（）\ r \ n。 Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateLocalSecurityTokenProvider（RecipientServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement recipientRequirement个）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateSecurityTokenProvider（SecurityTokenRequirement要求）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateTlsnegoServerX509TokenProvider（RecipientServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement recipientRequirement个）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateTlsnegoSecurityTokenAuthenticator（RecipientServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement recipientRequirement，Boolean requireClientCertificate，SecurityTokenR esolver和放大器; sctResolver个）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager.CreateSecurityTokenAuthenticator（SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement，SecurityTokenResolver＆安培; outOfBandTokenResolver个）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.SessionRenewSecurityTokenManager.CreateSecurityTokenAuthenticator（SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement，SecurityTokenResolver＆安培; outOfBandTokenResolver个）\ r \ n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SymmetricSecurityProtocolFactory.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan）在System.ServiceModel上的System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityProtocolFactory.Open（布尔actAsInitiator，TimeSpan超时）\ r \ n处于System.ServiceModel的System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n的超时）\ r \ n。 Channels.SecurityChannelListe ner 1.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionSecurityTokenAuthenticator.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.CommunicationObjectSecurityTokenAuthenticator.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityUtils.OpenCommunicationObject(ICommunicationObject obj, TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityUtils.OpenTokenAuthenticatorIfRequired(SecurityTokenAuthenticator tokenAuthenticator, TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.WrapperSecurityCommunicationObject.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecuritySessionServerSettings.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityListenerSettingsLifetimeManager.Open(TimeSpan timeout)\r\n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelListener 1.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen（TimeSpan timeout）\ r \ n at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（TimeSpan timeout） ）\ r \ n在System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open（）\ r \ n，位于c：\ TeamCity \ buildAgent \ work \ MWM中的MWM.Service.WindowsService.AGI.ServiceController.OnStart（String [] args） -Refactor \ MWM.Service \ MWM.Service.WindowsService.AGI \ ServiceController.cs：第45行

如果我从配置中删除它，则工作正常：

<message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>

Answer 1

这篇文章解释了如何正确地构建证书以及如何安装它们，并提供足够的权限来完成所有工作： http://returnsmart.blogspot.co.uk/2015/10/how-to-create-your-own-signed.html