PDO致命错误:在非对象上调用成员函数prepare()

时间:2015-10-02 04:14:28

标签: php mysql oop pdo

我尝试在数据库中插入数据时遇到此错误。我已经搜索了这个错误的原因,我认为我的代码是正确的,我不应该得到错误。我的代码是这些:

的config.php

<?php
class DatabaseConnection{
    public function __construct(){
        try{
        $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test','root',''); //'mysql:host=host;dbname=dbname','mysqluser','mysqlpassword'
        }
        catch (PDOException $e){
            exit('Database error');
        }   
    }
}
?>

的functions.php

<?php

require "config.php";

class LoginRegister{
    function __construct(){
        $database= new DatabaseConnection();
    }

    public function registerUser($username,$password,$name,$email){

        global $pdo; //THIS IS THE LINE WITH ERROR
        $query=$pdo->prepare("SELECT id FROM usuarios WHERE nombre_usuario=? AND correo_e=?");
        $query->execute(array($username,$email));
        $num=$query->rowCount();

        if($num==0){
            $query = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO usuarios(nombre_usuario,nombre_real,password,correo_e) VALUES (?,?,?,?)");
            $query->execute(array($username,$password,$name,$email));
            return true;
        }else{
            return print "Username or E_mail in use";
        }
    }
}
?>

register.php

<?php

require_once "functions.php";
$user = new LoginRegister();
?>

...HTML CODE...

<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'){
    $username=$_POST['nombre_usuario'];
    $password=$_POST['password'];
    $name=$_POST['nombre_real'];
    $email=$_POST['correo_e'];

    if(empty($username) or empty($password) or empty($name) or empty($email)){
        echo "Error... Field must not be empty";
    }else{
        $register = $user->registerUser($username,$password,$name,$email);
        if($register){
            echo "Register done <a href='login.php'>Click here</a> for login";
        }else{
            echo "Username or E_mail in use";
        }
    }
}
?>

...HTML CODE...

如您所见,我在registerUser函数中声明了变量$ pdo,除了包含名称,用户名,密码和电子邮件的变量是同一函数的参数。

我知道这是一个多次重复的问题,但我无法用其他解决方案解决这个错误。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码存在一些问题。

在另一个答案中解释了两个,这将使你的代码工作(最终它全部被破坏),但它仍然是错误的方法,它将连接到数据库你有多少个对象

以这种方式更改DatabaseConnection类

class DatabaseConnection{
    public $pdo;
    public function __construct(){
        $user = 'root';
        $pass = '';
        $dsn  = 'mysql:charset=utf8;dbname=test;host=localhost;charset=utf8';
        $opt  = array(
            PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE            => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
            PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
        );
        $this->pdo = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '', $opt);
    }
}

以这种方式更改LoginRegister构造函数

function __construct($db){
    $this->db= $db;
}

以这种方式制作register.php

require_once "functions.php";
$db = new DatabaseConnection();
$user = new LoginRegister($db->pdo);

然后在LoginRegister中一直使用$this->db而不是$pdo

使$ db连接成为应用程序类的外部服务的主要思路。否则它将与被鄙视的全球相同,但只是另一种形式。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

对不起,我必须说出糟糕的代码。你正在犯下所有最严重的错误。首先永远不要使用全球,永远不要这样做。谷歌它的解释原因。 现在,您在构造函数中创建的变量只有那里的范围,因此它们在您的其他类或方法中永远不可用。这就是为什么$ pdo不是PDO对象,它只是一个具有null值的局部var。试试这个:

class DatabaseConnection{
    private $pdo;

    public function __construct(){
        try{
        $this->pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test','root',''); //'mysql:host=host;dbname=dbname','mysqluser','mysqlpassword'
        }
        catch (PDOException $e){
            exit('Database error');
        }   
    }

    public function getPdo()
    {
        return $this->pdo;
}

class LoginRegister{
    private $database;

    function __construct(){
        $this->database= new DatabaseConnection();
    }

    public function registerUser($username,$password,$name,$email){

        $pdo = $this->database->getPdo();
        $query=$pdo->prepare("SELECT id FROM usuarios WHERE nombre_usuario=? AND correo_e=?");

现在这仍然很可怕,但至少它会起作用。你真的必须从一本好书中读到面向对象的编程,这本书还教你如何设计模式和SOLID,DRY和其他最佳实践。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在这里,我已将php单例PDO连接与mysql一起使用。希望这会有所帮助

<?php

class DB {
protected static $instance;
protected function __construct() {
if(empty(self::$instance)) {
        try {
            self::$instance = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=techprojects", 'root', '');
            self::$instance->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT);
        } catch(PDOException $error) {
            echo $error->getMessage();
        }
    }

}
public static function getInstance() {
    if(empty(self::$instance)) {
        try {
            new DB();
            //var_dump(self::$instance);
        } catch(PDOException $error) {
            echo $error->getMessage();
        }
    }
    //var_dump(self::$instance);
    return self::$instance;
}

private function __clone() {
    // Stopping Clonning of Object
}

private function __wakeup() {
    // Stopping unserialize of object
}
}
?>
<?php
try {
$db = DB::getInstance();
$db1 = DB::getInstance();
$sqlExample = 'SELECT * FROM keywords';
$stm = $db->prepare($sqlExample);
$stm->execute();
$result = $stm->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

var_dump($db);
var_dump($db1);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
echo "</pre>";

} catch (Exception $e) {
print $e->getMessage();

}
 ?>

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

您没有在数据库类上设置$pdoglobal(这没关系)。您可以改为创建内部数据库连接。看看是否有效:

<强>的config.php

<?php
class DatabaseConnection
    {
        // Create a singleton to store the connection for reuse
        private static $singleton;
        // save connection to singleton and return itself
        public function __construct()
           {
                // If your singleton is not set
                if(!isset(self::$singleton))
                    // assign it this class
                    self::$singleton = $this;
                // return this class
                return self::$singleton;
           }
        // This is a connection method because your __construct
        // is not able to return the $pdo connection
        public function connection()
            {
                try {
                        // as @Your Common Sense notes, there are some good
                        // PDO settings you can apply at connection time
                        $opts = array(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false);
                        // Return your PDO Conneciton here.
                        return new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test','root','',$opts);
                    }
                catch (PDOException $e){
                        exit('Database error');
                    }   
            }
    }

<强>的functions.php

<?php
require("config.php");

class LoginRegister
    {
        // This variable will store the db connection in this class
        private $con;
        // Construct will instantiate the DB
        function __construct()
            {
                // Instantiate connection class
                $pdo = new DatabaseConnection();
                // Assign internally the connection to $this->con
                $this->con = $pdo->connection();
            }

        public function registerUser($username,$password,$name,$email)
            {
                // Once assigned to $this->con, you can use the connection
                // throughout this class
                $query  =   $this->con->prepare("SELECT id FROM usuarios WHERE nombre_usuario=? AND correo_e=?");
                $query->execute(array($username,$email));
                // This should not use rowCount(),
                // instead use a COUNT(*). The manual states this is not
                // reliable on SELECT statements
                $num    =   $query->rowCount();

                if($num==0){
                    $query = $this->con->prepare("INSERT INTO usuarios(nombre_usuario,nombre_real,password,correo_e) VALUES (?,?,?,?)");
                    $query->execute(array($username,$password,$name,$email));
                    return true;
                }else{
                    return print "Username or E_mail in use";
                }
            }
    }
?>