public static final
或
private static final
考虑仅从类本身使用常量的情况。哪种风格更合适?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您只需要在课程中使用这些值,则它们应为private
。通常会使事情尽可能无法访问,并且只在必要时才增加可访问性。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
private
。如果需要访问其值,可以使用getter。
public
只有在你只有一个班级时才能真正使用。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
为什么不懒惰,只做
{{1}}
我认为开始使用' package'访问;你可能至少需要在单元测试中使用它。然后,如果必须,您可以将其更改为公共/私人或受保护。
'私人'通常没有必要 - 你很少需要担心同一个包下的其他类可能搞砸了这个类。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<widget id="au.gov.nal.hearing.myhearing" version="0.7.9" versionCode="607" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:gap="http://phonegap.com/ns/1.0">
<gap:platform name="ios"/>
<gap:platform name="android"/>
<name>My Hearing</name>
<description>My Hearing App</description>
<author email="rene@bywave.com.au" href="http://bywave.com.au/">Renemari Padillo</author>
<content src="index.html"/>
<preference name="AutoHideSplashScreen" value="true"/>
<preference name="SplashScreenDelay" value="5000"/>
<preference name="ShowSplashScreenSpinner" value="false"/>
<preference name="FadeSplashScreen" value="true"/>
<preference name="FadeSplashScreenDuration" value="1.0"/>
<preference name="SplashScreen" value="screen"/>
<preference name="detect-data-types" value="true" />
<preference name="target-device" value="handset" />
<feature name="http://api.phonegap.com/1.0/notification" />
<feature name="http://api.phonegap.com/1.0/geolocation" />
<feature name="http://api.phonegap.com/1.0/network"/>
<!-- Whitelist URLs -->
<access origin="*" />
<access origin="*.google.com" />
<access origin="*.parse.com" />
<access origin="*.googleapis.com" />
<access origin="*.gstatic.com" />
<access origin="*.googleusercontent.com" />
<access origin="google.com" subdomains="true"/>
<access origin="googleapis.com" subdomains="true"/>
<access origin="gstatic.com" subdomains="true"/>
<access origin="googleusercontent.com" subdomains="true"/>
<access origin="parse.com" subdomains="true"/>
<allow-navigation href="*" />
<allow-intent href="tel:*" launch-external="yes" />
<allow-intent href="geo:*" launch-external="yes" />
<allow-intent href="*" launch-external="yes" />
<feature name="Device">
<param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.device.Device" />
<param name="ios-package" value="CDVDevice" />
</feature>
<feature name="debug-server" required="true">
<param name="domain" value="http://192.168.15.130:8080"/>
<param name="key" value="key1"/>
</feature>
<feature name="Geolocation">
<param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.GeoBroker"/>
<param name="ios-package" value="CDVLocation"/>
</feature>
<feature name="InAppBrowser">
<param name="ios-package" value="CDVInAppBrowser"/>
<param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.InAppBrowser"/>
</feature>
<feature name="SplashScreen">
<param name="android-package" value="org.apache.cordova.SplashScreen"/>
<param name="ios-package" value="CDVSplashScreen"/>
</feature>
<gap:plugin name="com.ionic.keyboard" version="1.0.3"/>
<gap:plugin name="uk.co.whiteoctober.cordova.appversion" version="0.1.4"/>
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.splashscreen" version="0.3.4"/>
<gap:plugin name="cordova-plugin-inappbrowser" source="npm"/>
<gap:plugin name="cordova-plugin-whitelist" source="npm"/>
<gap:plugin name="org.apache.cordova.core.geolocation" version="0.3.10"/>
<gap:plugin name="com.medlei.pushplugin" version="0.1.2">
<param name="APP_ID" value="Bd8dbfMRwToBaB8UP0SWZ0ZlgYJ2o1CqMtFqzkuh"/>
<param name="CLIENT_KEY" value="0ev2Je3JX3ln5XJHTsFTbJwNpG7k5eXpt5l83CVs"/>
</gap:plugin>
<icon src="resources/icon.png" />
<gap:splash src="resources/splash.png" />
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-ldpi-icon.png" gap:density="ldpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-mdpi-icon.png" gap:density="mdpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-hdpi-icon.png" gap:density="hdpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xhdpi-icon.png" gap:density="xhdpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xxhdpi-icon.png" gap:density="xxhdpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/icon/drawable-xxxhdpi-icon.png" gap:density="xxxhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-ldpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-ldpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-mdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-mdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-hdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-hdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-xhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xxhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-xxhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-land-xxxhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="land-xxxhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-ldpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-ldpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-mdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-mdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-hdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-hdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-xhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xxhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-xxhdpi"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="android" src="resources/android/splash/drawable-port-xxxhdpi-screen.png" gap:qualifier="port-xxxhdpi"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon.png" width="57" height="57"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon@2x.png" width="114" height="114"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-40.png" width="40" height="40"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-40@2x.png" width="80" height="80"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-50.png" width="50" height="50"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-50@2x.png" width="100" height="100"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-60.png" width="60" height="60"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-60@2x.png" width="120" height="120"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-60@3x.png" width="180" height="180"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-72.png" width="72" height="72"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-72@2x.png" width="144" height="144"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-76.png" width="76" height="76"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-76@2x.png" width="152" height="152"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-small.png" width="29" height="29"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-small@2x.png" width="58" height="58"/>
<icon gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/icon/icon-small@3x.png" width="87" height="87"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-568h@2x~iphone.png" height="1136" width="640"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-667h@2x.png" height="1334" width="750"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-736h.png" height="2208" width="1242"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape-736h.png" height="1242" width="2208"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait-736h@3x.png" width="1242" height="2208"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape-736h@3x.png" width="2208" height="1242"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape@2x~ipad.png" height="1536" width="2048"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Landscape~ipad.png" height="768" width="1024"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait@2x~ipad.png" height="2048" width="1536"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default-Portrait~ipad.png" height="1024" width="768"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default@2x~iphone.png" height="960" width="640"/>
<gap:splash gap:platform="ios" src="resources/ios/splash/Default~iphone.png" height="480" width="320"/>
</widget>
。它们实际上是为了enum
的目的而设计的,并且可以根据需要灵活地添加功能。
只需查看指向compare constants with enums,here的以下链接以及您将获得的更多链接。我刚发布了一些。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果只需要在使用
的类中访问常量private static void
甚至只是
static final
会起作用,因为不需要在其他地方调用它。
但是,如果使用private static final作为常量,最好使用getter来调用常量,如下所示:
private static final String CONSTANTVARIABLE = "Some constant";
public String getConstantVariable() {
return CONSTANTVARIABLE;
}