我的对象包含一个实例变量,该变量指向其他几个属性中的File对象。因此for snd,rcv in ans:
print (rcv.sprintf(r"%ARP.psrc% & %Ether.src%"))
无法序列化它。如何编写定制的Marshal
方法以便仅排除该实例变量?
dump
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以非常轻松地编写marshal_dump
和marshal_load
方法来编组除指定数量的实例变量之外的所有方法。以下是您可以做的相当通用的示例:
class MarshalTest
attr_reader :foo, :bar, :baz, :t
UNMARSHALED_VARIABLES = [:@foo, :@bar]
def initialize(foo = nil, bar = nil, baz = nil, t = nil)
@foo = foo
@bar = bar
@baz = baz
@t = t
end
def marshal_dump
instance_variables.reject{|m| UNMARSHALED_VARIABLES.include? m}.inject({}) do |vars, attr|
vars[attr] = instance_variable_get(attr)
vars
end
end
def marshal_load(vars)
vars.each do |attr, value|
instance_variable_set(attr, value) unless UNMARSHALED_VARIABLES.include?(attr)
end
end
end
使用示例:
1.9.3-p550 :026 > m = MarshalTest.new(1, 2, 3, 4)
=> #<MarshalTest:0x007ff73194cae8 @foo=1, @bar=2, @baz=3, @t=4>
1.9.3-p550 :027 > m.foo
=> 1
1.9.3-p550 :028 > m.bar
=> 2
1.9.3-p550 :029 > m.baz
=> 3
1.9.3-p550 :030 > m.t
=> 4
1.9.3-p550 :031 > s = Marshal.dump(m)
=> "\x04\bU:\x10MarshalTest{\a:\t@bazi\b:\a@ti\t"
1.9.3-p550 :032 > n = Marshal.load(s)
=> #<MarshalTest:0x007ff73112b828 @baz=3, @t=4>
1.9.3-p550 :033 > n.foo
=> nil
1.9.3-p550 :034 > n.bar
=> nil
1.9.3-p550 :035 > n.baz
=> 3
1.9.3-p550 :036 > n.t
=> 4
如您所见,在编组/解编中忽略了实例变量foo
和bar
。