使用常规命令sudo pip install readline我收到错误
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KRvGg7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline
完整的控制台输出是
sudo pip install readline
[sudo] password for qazwsx:
Collecting readline
Using cached readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: readline
Running setup.py install for readline
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KRvGg7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
readline-6.2/
readline-6.2/doc/
readline-6.2/doc/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/doc/texinfo.tex
readline-6.2/doc/version.texi
readline-6.2/doc/fdl.texi
readline-6.2/doc/rlman.texi
readline-6.2/doc/rltech.texi
readline-6.2/doc/rluser.texi
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.texi
readline-6.2/doc/history.texi
readline-6.2/doc/hstech.texi
readline-6.2/doc/hsuser.texi
readline-6.2/doc/readline.3
readline-6.2/doc/history.3
readline-6.2/doc/texi2dvi
readline-6.2/doc/texi2html
readline-6.2/doc/readline.ps
readline-6.2/doc/history.ps
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.ps
readline-6.2/doc/readline.dvi
readline-6.2/doc/history.dvi
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.dvi
readline-6.2/doc/readline.info
readline-6.2/doc/history.info
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.info
readline-6.2/doc/readline.html
readline-6.2/doc/history.html
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.html
readline-6.2/doc/readline.0
readline-6.2/doc/history.0
readline-6.2/doc/readline_3.ps
readline-6.2/doc/history_3.ps
readline-6.2/doc/history.pdf
readline-6.2/doc/readline.pdf
readline-6.2/doc/rluserman.pdf
readline-6.2/examples/
readline-6.2/examples/autoconf/
readline-6.2/examples/autoconf/BASH_CHECK_LIB_TERMCAP
readline-6.2/examples/autoconf/RL_LIB_READLINE_VERSION
readline-6.2/examples/autoconf/wi_LIB_READLINE
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/ChangeLog
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/README
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/config.h.in
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/configure
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/configure.in
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/extern.h
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/os.h
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/pty.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/rlfe.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlfe/screen.h
readline-6.2/examples/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/examples/excallback.c
readline-6.2/examples/fileman.c
readline-6.2/examples/manexamp.c
readline-6.2/examples/readlinebuf.h
readline-6.2/examples/rl-fgets.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlcat.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlevent.c
readline-6.2/examples/rltest.c
readline-6.2/examples/rl.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlptytest.c
readline-6.2/examples/rlversion.c
readline-6.2/examples/histexamp.c
readline-6.2/examples/Inputrc
readline-6.2/examples/rlwrap-0.30.tar.gz
readline-6.2/support/
readline-6.2/support/config.guess
readline-6.2/support/config.rpath
readline-6.2/support/config.sub
readline-6.2/support/install.sh
readline-6.2/support/mkdirs
readline-6.2/support/mkdist
readline-6.2/support/mkinstalldirs
readline-6.2/support/shobj-conf
readline-6.2/support/shlib-install
readline-6.2/support/wcwidth.c
readline-6.2/shlib/
readline-6.2/shlib/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/COPYING
readline-6.2/README
readline-6.2/MANIFEST
readline-6.2/INSTALL
readline-6.2/CHANGELOG
readline-6.2/CHANGES
readline-6.2/NEWS
readline-6.2/USAGE
readline-6.2/aclocal.m4
readline-6.2/config.h.in
readline-6.2/configure
readline-6.2/configure.in
readline-6.2/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/ansi_stdlib.h
readline-6.2/chardefs.h
readline-6.2/history.h
readline-6.2/histlib.h
readline-6.2/keymaps.h
readline-6.2/posixdir.h
readline-6.2/posixjmp.h
readline-6.2/readline.h
readline-6.2/posixselect.h
readline-6.2/posixstat.h
readline-6.2/rlconf.h
readline-6.2/rldefs.h
readline-6.2/rlmbutil.h
readline-6.2/rlprivate.h
readline-6.2/rlshell.h
readline-6.2/rlstdc.h
readline-6.2/rltty.h
readline-6.2/rltypedefs.h
readline-6.2/rlwinsize.h
readline-6.2/tcap.h
readline-6.2/tilde.h
readline-6.2/xmalloc.h
readline-6.2/bind.c
readline-6.2/callback.c
readline-6.2/compat.c
readline-6.2/complete.c
readline-6.2/display.c
readline-6.2/emacs_keymap.c
readline-6.2/funmap.c
readline-6.2/input.c
readline-6.2/isearch.c
readline-6.2/keymaps.c
readline-6.2/kill.c
readline-6.2/macro.c
readline-6.2/mbutil.c
readline-6.2/misc.c
readline-6.2/nls.c
readline-6.2/parens.c
readline-6.2/readline.c
readline-6.2/rltty.c
readline-6.2/savestring.c
readline-6.2/search.c
readline-6.2/shell.c
readline-6.2/signals.c
readline-6.2/terminal.c
readline-6.2/text.c
readline-6.2/tilde.c
readline-6.2/undo.c
readline-6.2/util.c
readline-6.2/vi_keymap.c
readline-6.2/vi_mode.c
readline-6.2/xfree.c
readline-6.2/xmalloc.c
readline-6.2/history.c
readline-6.2/histexpand.c
readline-6.2/histfile.c
readline-6.2/histsearch.c
readline-6.2/patchlevel
patching file vi_mode.c
patching file callback.c
patching file support/shobj-conf
patching file patchlevel
patching file input.c
patching file patchlevel
patching file vi_mode.c
patching file patchlevel
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Beginning configuration for readline-6.2 for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for ar... ar
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for function prototypes... yes
checking whether char is unsigned... no
checking for working volatile... yes
checking return type of signal handlers... void
checking for size_t... yes
checking for ssize_t... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether stat file-mode macros are broken... no
checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
checking for library containing opendir... none required
checking for fcntl... yes
checking for kill... yes
checking for lstat... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for putenv... yes
checking for select... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for setlocale... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strpbrk... yes
checking for tcgetattr... yes
checking for vsnprintf... yes
checking for isascii... yes
checking for isxdigit... yes
checking for getpwent... yes
checking for getpwnam... yes
checking for getpwuid... yes
checking for working strcoll... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking varargs.h usability... no
checking varargs.h presence... no
checking for varargs.h... no
checking stdarg.h usability... yes
checking stdarg.h presence... yes
checking for stdarg.h... yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking pwd.h usability... yes
checking pwd.h presence... yes
checking for pwd.h... yes
checking for memory.h... (cached) yes
checking termcap.h usability... no
checking termcap.h presence... no
checking for termcap.h... no
checking termios.h usability... yes
checking termios.h presence... yes
checking for termios.h... yes
checking termio.h usability... yes
checking termio.h presence... yes
checking for termio.h... yes
checking sys/pte.h usability... no
checking sys/pte.h presence... no
checking for sys/pte.h... no
checking sys/stream.h usability... no
checking sys/stream.h presence... no
checking for sys/stream.h... no
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking sys/file.h usability... yes
checking sys/file.h presence... yes
checking for sys/file.h... yes
checking for sys/ptem.h... no
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking for type of signal functions... posix
checking if signal handlers must be reinstalled when invoked... no
checking for presence of POSIX-style sigsetjmp/siglongjmp... present
checking for lstat... yes
checking whether or not strcoll and strcmp differ... no
checking whether the ctype macros accept non-ascii characters... yes
checking whether getpw functions are declared in pwd.h... yes
checking whether termios.h defines TIOCGWINSZ... no
checking whether sys/ioctl.h defines TIOCGWINSZ... yes
checking for sig_atomic_t in signal.h... yes
checking whether signal handlers are of type void... yes
checking for TIOCSTAT in sys/ioctl.h... no
checking for FIONREAD in sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking for speed_t in sys/types.h... no
checking for struct winsize in sys/ioctl.h and termios.h... sys/ioctl.h
checking for struct dirent.d_ino... yes
checking for struct dirent.d_fileno... yes
checking for tgetent... no
checking for tgetent in -ltermcap... no
checking for tgetent in -ltinfo... no
checking for tgetent in -lcurses... no
checking for tgetent in -lncurses... no
checking which library has the termcap functions... using gnutermcap
checking wctype.h usability... yes
checking wctype.h presence... yes
checking for wctype.h... yes
checking wchar.h usability... yes
checking wchar.h presence... yes
checking for wchar.h... yes
checking langinfo.h usability... yes
checking langinfo.h presence... yes
checking for langinfo.h... yes
checking for mbrlen... yes
checking for mbscasecmp... no
checking for mbscmp... no
checking for mbsnrtowcs... yes
checking for mbsrtowcs... yes
checking for mbschr... no
checking for wcrtomb... yes
checking for wcscoll... yes
checking for wcsdup... yes
checking for wcwidth... yes
checking for wctype... yes
checking for wcswidth... yes
checking whether mbrtowc and mbstate_t are properly declared... yes
checking for iswlower... yes
checking for iswupper... yes
checking for towlower... yes
checking for towupper... yes
checking for iswctype... yes
checking for nl_langinfo and CODESET... yes
checking for wchar_t in wchar.h... yes
checking for wctype_t in wctype.h... yes
checking for wint_t in wctype.h... yes
checking configuration for building shared libraries... supported
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/Makefile
config.status: creating shlib/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing default commands
rm -f readline.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O readline.c
rm -f vi_mode.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O vi_mode.c
rm -f funmap.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O funmap.c
rm -f keymaps.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O keymaps.c
rm -f parens.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O parens.c
rm -f search.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O search.c
rm -f rltty.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O rltty.c
rm -f complete.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O complete.c
rm -f bind.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O bind.c
rm -f isearch.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O isearch.c
rm -f display.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O display.c
rm -f signals.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O signals.c
rm -f util.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O util.c
rm -f kill.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O kill.c
rm -f undo.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O undo.c
rm -f macro.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O macro.c
rm -f input.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O input.c
rm -f callback.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O callback.c
rm -f terminal.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O terminal.c
rm -f text.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O text.c
rm -f nls.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O nls.c
rm -f misc.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O misc.c
rm -f compat.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O compat.c
rm -f xfree.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O xfree.c
rm -f xmalloc.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O xmalloc.c
rm -f history.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O history.c
rm -f histexpand.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O histexpand.c
rm -f histfile.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O histfile.c
rm -f histsearch.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O histsearch.c
rm -f shell.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O shell.c
rm -f mbutil.o
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O mbutil.c
rm -f tilde.o
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -c ./tilde.c
rm -f libreadline.a
ar cr libreadline.a readline.o vi_mode.o funmap.o keymaps.o parens.o search.o rltty.o complete.o bind.o isearch.o display.o signals.o util.o kill.o undo.o macro.o input.o callback.o terminal.o text.o nls.o misc.o compat.o xfree.o xmalloc.o history.o histexpand.o histfile.o histsearch.o shell.o mbutil.o tilde.o
test -n "ranlib" && ranlib libreadline.a
rm -f libhistory.a
ar cr libhistory.a history.o histexpand.o histfile.o histsearch.o shell.o mbutil.o xmalloc.o xfree.o
test -n "ranlib" && ranlib libhistory.a
test -d shlib || mkdir shlib
( cd shlib ; make all )
make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline/rl/readline-lib/shlib'
rm -f readline.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o readline.o ../readline.c
mv readline.o readline.so
rm -f vi_mode.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o vi_mode.o ../vi_mode.c
mv vi_mode.o vi_mode.so
rm -f funmap.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o funmap.o ../funmap.c
mv funmap.o funmap.so
rm -f keymaps.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o keymaps.o ../keymaps.c
mv keymaps.o keymaps.so
rm -f parens.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o parens.o ../parens.c
mv parens.o parens.so
rm -f search.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o search.o ../search.c
mv search.o search.so
rm -f rltty.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o rltty.o ../rltty.c
mv rltty.o rltty.so
rm -f complete.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o complete.o ../complete.c
mv complete.o complete.so
rm -f bind.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o bind.o ../bind.c
mv bind.o bind.so
rm -f isearch.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o isearch.o ../isearch.c
mv isearch.o isearch.so
rm -f display.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o display.o ../display.c
mv display.o display.so
rm -f signals.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o signals.o ../signals.c
mv signals.o signals.so
rm -f util.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o util.o ../util.c
mv util.o util.so
rm -f kill.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o kill.o ../kill.c
mv kill.o kill.so
rm -f undo.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o undo.o ../undo.c
mv undo.o undo.so
rm -f macro.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o macro.o ../macro.c
mv macro.o macro.so
rm -f input.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o input.o ../input.c
mv input.o input.so
rm -f callback.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o callback.o ../callback.c
mv callback.o callback.so
rm -f terminal.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o terminal.o ../terminal.c
mv terminal.o terminal.so
rm -f text.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o text.o ../text.c
mv text.o text.so
rm -f nls.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o nls.o ../nls.c
mv nls.o nls.so
rm -f misc.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o misc.o ../misc.c
mv misc.o misc.so
rm -f xmalloc.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o xmalloc.o ../xmalloc.c
mv xmalloc.o xmalloc.so
rm -f xfree.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o xfree.o ../xfree.c
mv xfree.o xfree.so
rm -f history.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o history.o ../history.c
mv history.o history.so
rm -f histexpand.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o histexpand.o ../histexpand.c
mv histexpand.o histexpand.so
rm -f histfile.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o histfile.o ../histfile.c
mv histfile.o histfile.so
rm -f histsearch.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o histsearch.o ../histsearch.c
mv histsearch.o histsearch.so
rm -f shell.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o shell.o ../shell.c
mv shell.o shell.so
rm -f mbutil.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o mbutil.o ../mbutil.c
mv mbutil.o mbutil.so
rm -f tilde.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -DREADLINE_LIBRARY -c -o tilde.o ../tilde.c
mv tilde.o tilde.so
rm -f compat.so
gcc -c -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNEED_EXTERN_PC -fPIC -I. -I.. -I.. -DRL_LIBRARY_VERSION='"6.2"' -g -O -fPIC -o compat.o ../compat.c
mv compat.o compat.so
rm -f libreadline.so.6.2
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libreadline.so.6.2 -L./lib/termcap -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -Wl,-soname,`basename libreadline.so.6.2 .2` -o libreadline.so.6.2 readline.so vi_mode.so funmap.so keymaps.so parens.so search.so rltty.so complete.so bind.so isearch.so display.so signals.so util.so kill.so undo.so macro.so input.so callback.so terminal.so text.so nls.so misc.so xmalloc.so xfree.so history.so histexpand.so histfile.so histsearch.so shell.so mbutil.so tilde.so compat.so
rm -f libhistory.so.6.2
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libhistory.so.6.2 -L./lib/termcap -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -Wl,-soname,`basename libhistory.so.6.2 .2` -o libhistory.so.6.2 history.so histexpand.so histfile.so histsearch.so shell.so mbutil.so xmalloc.so xfree.so
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline/rl/readline-lib/shlib'
============ Building the readline library ============
============ Building the readline extension module ============
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'readline' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/2.x
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DHAVE_RL_CALLBACK -DHAVE_RL_CATCH_SIGNAL -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_APPEND_CHARACTER -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_DISPLAY_MATCHES_HOOK -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_MATCHES -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_SUPPRESS_APPEND -DHAVE_RL_PRE_INPUT_HOOK -I. -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c Modules/2.x/readline.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Modules/2.x/readline.o -Wno-strict-prototypes
Modules/2.x/readline.c:8:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-KRvGg7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-Ax57Qh/readline
更新：添加$CPATH的路径无效
-bash-4.2$ locate Python.h
/usr/include/python2.7/Python.h
-bash-4.2$ echo $CPATH
-bash-4.2$ export CPATH=/usr/include/python2.7/
-bash-4.2$ echo $CPATH
/usr/include/python2.7/
我仍然遇到运行sudo pip install readline的相同的错误：
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-NP1WUS/readline/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-9Uamrv-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-NP1WUS/readline
然后tmp /中的所述文件不再存在：
-bash-4.2$ ls -la /tmp/pip-build-*
ls: cannot access /tmp/pip-build-*: No such file or directory
答案 0 :(得分：2)
不确定但是：
尝试安装sudo yum install python-devel
编辑： 你能检查目录/usr/include/python2.7是否真的存在吗？看起来gcc找不到Python的库。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这实际上是Linux / gcc问题，而不是python / pip问题。此外，你的问题越紧凑，如果你看一下输出，那么文本墙的最后一点就是重要的
当pip完成配置步骤并开始编译时，安装失败。编译器无法找到Python.h文件，该文件是包含插件源代码将使用的许多定义的头文件。
失败的long gcc命令添加了此标志-I/usr/include/python2.7
您可以从那里开始查看该路径是否存在，如果确实存在，则它包含python标头。在我的系统上，我出于各种原因安装了一大堆python版本，但一般情况下我的环境配置为环境变量$CPATH将/usr/python/active/include，其中active是指向正确版本的链接。因此，如果我使用的是python2.7，则指向/usr/local/python/2.7/include：
来自海湾合作委员会关于环境变量的文件：
CPATH
C_INCLUDE_PATH
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH
每个变量的值是一个由特殊字符分隔的目录列表，与PATH非常相似，可以在其中查找头文件。特殊字符PATH_SEPARATOR是依赖于目标的，并在GCC构建时确定。对于基于Microsoft Windows的目标，它是一个分号，对于几乎所有其他目标，它都是冒号。
CPATH指定要搜索的目录列表，就像使用-I指定一样，但是在命令行上使用-I选项指定的任何路径之后。无论预处理哪种语言，都使用此环境变量。
您可以先修复此问题，找到相关文件所在的目录。尝试查找python可执行文件which python，如果/some/path/.../bin/python之前的路径包含.../bin文件夹，则标题应位于/pythonXX/中，它将指向类似/path/to/pythonXX/include的内容然后它们不应该在/some/path/.../include/python/include
根据是否安装了许多版本的python，如果您正在使用个人工作站或更大的群集，或者您的管理员（或设置时）的偏好/做法，它可能会有所不同你的系统。无论哪种方式，如果你找不到它，请尝试locate Python.h
当您找到该文件时，您只需将其添加到CPATH变量中，然后重试。
export CPATH=/the/path/to/this/file:$CPATH
然后再试一次。这个问题将在您下次尝试时发生，因此您可能希望将该行（不导出）添加到.bashrc文件中