完全披露 - 我是编码新手。
最初当我尝试命令$ git push heroku master -I收到以下错误时，“未初始化的常量设计”。
我将gem devise（Gemfile）从（group：development，：test do）移动到（group：production do）无济于事。我甚至试图将它移到前面提到的群体之外。结果返回：未能将某些引用推送到“https://git.heroku.com。
之后我再次运行了push命令并收到了这个错误'FileNotFound：找不到'bootlication / javascript'类型的文件'bootstrap-sprockets'。我随后从你的application.js中删除了bootstrap-sprockets。那也失败了。我把所有东西都搬回了原来的位置，并试图再次推动这个回归：
Counting objects: 229, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (208/208), done.
Writing objects: 100% (229/229), 41.31 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 229 (delta 66), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.9.7
remote: Running:
bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deploymen
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote: Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote: Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote: Rubygems 2.0.14 is not threadsafe, so your gems must be installed one at a time. Upgrade to Rubygems 2.1.0 or higher to enable parallel gem installation.
remote: Installing rake 10.4.2
remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote: Installing json 1.8.3
remote: Installing minitest 5.7.0
remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote: Installing activesupport 4.2.1
remote: Installing builder 3.2.2
remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote: Installing mini_portile 0.6.2
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.6.6.2
remote: Installing rails-deprecated_sanitizer 1.0.3
remote: Installing rails-dom-testing 1.0.6
remote: Installing loofah 2.0.2
remote: Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.0.2
remote: Installing actionview 4.2.1
remote: Installing rack 1.6.1
remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote: Installing actionpack 4.2.1
remote: Installing globalid 0.3.5
remote: Installing activejob 4.2.1
remote: Installing mime-types 2.6.1
remote: Installing mail 2.6.3
remote: Installing actionmailer 4.2.1
remote: Installing activemodel 4.2.1
remote: Installing arel 6.0.0
remote: Installing activerecord 4.2.1
remote: Installing bcrypt 3.1.10
remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.1.1
remote: Installing execjs 2.5.2
remote: Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote: Installing thor 0.19.1
remote: Installing railties 4.2.1
remote: Installing coffee-rails 4.1.0
remote: Installing orm_adapter 0.5.0
remote: Installing responders 2.1.0
remote: Installing warden 1.2.3
remote: Installing devise 3.5.2
remote: Installing multi_json 1.11.1
remote: Installing jbuilder 2.2.16
remote: Installing jquery-rails 4.0.3
remote: Installing pg 0.17.1
remote: Using bundler 1.9.7
remote: Installing sprockets 3.2.0
remote: Installing sprockets-rails 2.3.1
remote: Installing rails 4.2.1
remote: Installing rails_serve_static_assets 0.0.4
remote: Installing rails_stdout_logging 0.0.4
remote: Installing rails_12factor 0.0.2
remote: Installing rdoc 4.2.0
remote: Installing sass 3.4.14
remote: Installing tilt 1.4.1
remote: Installing sass-rails 5.0.3
remote: Installing sdoc 0.4.1
remote: Installing turbolinks 2.5.3
remote: Installing uglifier 2.7.1
remote: Bundle complete! 16 Gemfile dependencies, 56 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into ./vendor/bundle.
remote: Post-install message from rdoc:
remote: Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data:
remote: <= 1.8.6 : unsupported
remote: = 1.8.7 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: = 1.9.1 : gem install rdoc-data; rdoc-data --install
remote: >= 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay!
remote: Bundle completed (86.26s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: rake aborted!
remote: Sprockets::FileNotFound: couldn't find file 'bootstrap' with type 'application/javascript'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/app/assets/javascripts/application.js:17
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/resolve.rb:64:in `resolve!'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:399:in `resolve'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:207:in `process_require_directive'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:180:in `block in process_directives'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:178:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:178:in `process_directives'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:83:in `_call'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:68:in `call'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:75:in `call_processor'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:57:in `block in call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `reverse_each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:86:in `load_asset_by_uri'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:45:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:155:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:38:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:20:in `block in initialize'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `yield'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/bundle.rb:23:in `block in call'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/utils.rb:183:in `dfs'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/bundle.rb:24:in `call'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:75:in `call_processor'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:57:in `block in call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `reverse_each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:86:in `load_asset_by_uri'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:45:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:155:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:38:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:20:in `block in initialize'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `yield'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:63:in `find_asset'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:70:in `find_all_linked_assets'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:138:in `block in find'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in logical_paths'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:223:in `block in stat_tree'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:207:in `block in stat_directory'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:204:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:204:in `stat_directory'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:222:in `stat_tree'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `block in logical_paths'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `logical_paths'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:136:in `find'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:162:in `compile'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:70:in `block (3 levels) in define'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-3.2.0/lib/rake/sprocketstask.rb:147:in `with_logger'
remote: /tmp/build_b8ba7c7f8f9b9d6606dccf954e43d1c0/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.3.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in define'
remote: Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy....
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to (app_name).
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/app_name.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/app_name.git'
_________________________________________________________________________
我尝试了几种解决方案。我想不明白。一切都在游动。知道我需要做些什么来解决这个问题吗？顺便说一句，App_name只是原始名称的替代品。
非常感谢任何帮助。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
似乎没有在生产中安装bootstap。确保您的Gemfile中包含正确的引导程序，而不仅仅包含在开发中。