我试图在可变参数函数模板上使用'decltype'来获取其返回值类型,然后使用它来定义成员变量。但我一直收到这个错误:
D:\Qt Projects\OpenGL_PhysicsSim\lib\Physics Effects\include\ParticleList.hpp:89: error: cannot convert 'std::tuple<std::uniform_real_distribution<double>, std::uniform_real_distribution<double>, std::uniform_real_distribution<double> >' to 'int' in assignment
distributionTuple = createDistribution<Type, Types...>(meanValue, meanValues..., varianceValue, varianceValues...);
基本上,decltype失败并将distributionTuple
声明为int而不是推导返回类型createDistribution
。
template<typename AttributeType, typename Type, typename ...Types>
class ParticleAttributeGenerator
{
private:
template<typename T>
auto createDistribution(T meanValue, T varianceValue)
{
static_assert(
std::is_integral<Type>::value || std::is_floating_point<Type>::value,
"Type should be either integral value or floating point value");
using distType = typename std::conditional< std::is_integral<T>::value,
std::uniform_int_distribution<>,
std::uniform_real_distribution<> >::type;
T a = meanValue - varianceValue;
T b = meanValue + varianceValue;
return std::tuple<distType>(distType(a,b));
}
template<typename Tfirst, typename ...Trest>
auto createDistribution(Tfirst meanValue, Trest... meanValues, Tfirst varianceValue, Trest... varianceValues)
{
static_assert(
std::is_integral<Type>::value || std::is_floating_point<Type>::value,
"Type should be either integral value or floating point value");
using distType = typename std::conditional< std::is_integral<Tfirst>::value,
std::uniform_int_distribution<>,
std::uniform_real_distribution<> >::type;
Tfirst a = meanValue - varianceValue;
Tfirst b = meanValue + varianceValue;
static_assert((sizeof...(meanValues)) == (sizeof...(varianceValues)), "number of meanValues and varianceValues should match!");
return std::tuple_cat(std::tuple<distType>(distType(a,b)), createDistribution<Trest...>(meanValues..., varianceValues...));
}
public:
ParticleAttributeGenerator(Type meanValue, Types... meanValues, Type varianceValue, Types... varianceValues)
{
distributionTuple = createDistribution<Type, Types...>(meanValue, meanValues..., varianceValue, varianceValues...); // 89 : error
}
private:
//using result_type_t = typename std::result_of<createDistribution(Type, Types..., Type, Types...)>::type;
decltype (createDistribution<Type, Types...>(Type, Types..., Type, Types...)) distributionTuple;
//decltype (createDistribution<Type, Types...>(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)) distributionTuple;
};
当我提供createDistribution
的所有参数值时,它会起作用,但这不是我正在寻找的行为。由于我不知道该函数将有多少参数,因此它必须保留为可变参数模板函数。
我打算如何使用类模板的示例:
ParticleAttributeGenerator<glm::vec3, float, float, float> example1(3.0f, 1.0f, 3.0f, 1.0f, 3.0f, 1.0f);
ParticleAttributeGenerator<glm::u8vec4, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t> example2(3, 2, 25, 5, 51, 12, 32, 3);
如果我没有任何成员变量并使用distributedTuple
:
auto distributionTuple = createDistribution<Type, Types...>(meanValue, meanValues..., varianceValue, varianceValues...);
它编译,因此我相信createDistribution
设法递归地定义元组。但这对我没用。一定有一些我错过的错误。
我在-std = c ++ 14模式下使用GCC 4.9.2。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先,让我们将示例大规模简化为更易于管理的内容:
template <typename T>
class Bar
{
private:
template <typename U>
auto foo(U a, U b)
{
return std::tuple<U>(a+b);
}
public:
Bar(T a, T b)
{
distributionTuple = foo<T>(a, b);
}
private:
decltype (foo<T>(T, T)) distributionTuple;
};
int main()
{
Bar<int> b(4, 4);
}
这为我提供了您在问题中提供的示例编译错误(无法将std::tuple<int>
转换为int
。这是因为:
foo<T>(T, T)
不是有效的函数调用。您需要使用具有这些类型的表达式来调用foo<T>
。不仅仅是一个类型列表。为此,我们有std::declval
。那就是:
foo<T>(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>())
进行更改后,您将收到一个新的编译错误:“无法在没有对象的情况下调用成员函数foo
。”那么让我们再次添加declval
的对象。以下编译:
template <typename T>
class Bar
{
private:
template <typename U>
auto foo(U a, U b)
{
return std::tuple<U>(a+b);
}
public:
Bar(T a, T b)
{
distributionTuple = foo<T>(a, b);
}
private:
decltype(std::declval<Bar>().foo<T>(
std::declval<T>(),
std::declval<T>())
) distributionTuple;
};
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当您需要在未评估的上下文中构建函数的完整调用时,请使用std::declval
。使用它,您可以像这样声明distributionTuple
:
decltype (std::declval<ParticleAttributeGenerator>().createDistribution<Type, Types...>(std::declval<Type>(), std::declval<Types>()..., std::declval<Type>(), std::declval<Types>()...)) distributionTuple;