我有一个名为 transaction
的集合,其中包含以下文档,
/* 0 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795131"),
"statusId" : "65c719e6727d",
"relatedWith" : "65c719e67267",
"status" : "A",
"userId" : "100",
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:15:36.609Z")
}
/* 1 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795134"),
"statusId" : "65c719e6727d",
"relatedWith" : "65c719e6726d",
"status" : "B",
"userId" : "100",
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:14:31.609Z")
}
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d679512e"),
"statusId" : "65c719e6727d",
"relatedWith" : "65c719e6726d",
"status" : "C",
"userId" : "100",
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:13:36.609Z")
}
/* 3 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795132"),
"statusId" : "65c719e6727d",
"relatedWith" : "65c719e6726d",
"status" : "D",
"userId" : "100",
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:16:36.609Z")
}
当我在没有Aggregation的情况下运行以下$group查询时,
db.transaction.aggregate([
{
"$match": {
"userId": "100",
"statusId": "65c719e6727d"
}
},
{
"$sort": {
"createdTs": -1
}
}
])
我得到预期排序顺序的结果。即按降序对createdTs进行排序(最小结果)
/* 0 */
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795132"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:16:36.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795131"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:15:36.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795134"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:14:31.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d679512e"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:13:36.609Z")
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
如果我将下面的聚合应用于$group,则结果将按顺序排序(即升序排序)
db.transaction.aggregate([
{
"$match": {
"userId": "100",
"statusId": "65c719e6727d"
}
},
{
"$sort": {
"createdTs": -1
}
},
{
$group: {
"_id": {
"statusId": "$statusId",
"relatedWith": "$relatedWith",
"status": "$status"
},
"status": {$first: "$status"},
"statusId": {$first: "$statusId"},
"relatedWith": {$first: "$relatedWith"},
"createdTs": {$first: "$createdTs"}
}
}
]);
我得到逆序的结果,即**按升序排序createdTs
/* 0 */
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d679512e"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:13:36.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795134"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:14:31.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795131"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:15:36.609Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5603fad216e90d53d6795132"),
"createdTs" : ISODate("2015-09-24T13:16:36.609Z")
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
我哪里错了?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
$ group阶段不保证结果的排序。见here第一段。 如果您希望在$ group之后对结果进行排序,则需要在$ group阶段之后添加$ sort 。
在你的情况下,你应该在$ group之后移动$ sort并在你提出问题之前:不,$ sort将无法在$ group之后使用索引,就像它之前那样$ group : - )。
$ group的内部算法似乎保持某种排序(显然是反转),但我不会指望它并添加$ sort。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你这里没有做错任何事,它是Mongodb中的$ group行为
让我们看看这个例子
假设您在集合中有以下文档
{ "_id" : 1, "item" : "abc", "price" : 10, "quantity" : 2, "date" : ISODate("2014-01-01T08:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 2, "item" : "jkl", "price" : 20, "quantity" : 1, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-03T09:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 3, "item" : "xyz", "price" : 5, "quantity" : 5, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-03T09:05:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 4, "item" : "abc", "price" : 10, "quantity" : 10, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-15T08:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 5, "item" : "xyz", "price" : 5, "quantity" : 10, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-15T09:05:00Z") }
{ "_id" : 6, "item" : "xyz", "price" : 5, "quantity" : 5, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-15T12:05:10Z") }
{ "_id" : 7, "item" : "xyz", "price" : 5, "quantity" : 10, "date" : ISODate("2014-02-15T14:12:12Z") }
现在如果你运行这个
db.collection.aggregate([{ $sort: { item: 1,date:1}} ] )
输出将按项目和日期的升序排列。
现在,如果在聚合管道中添加组阶段,它将颠倒顺序。
db.collection.aggregate([{ $sort: { item: 1,date:1}},{$group:{_id:"$item"}} ] )
输出
{ "_id" : "xyz" }
{ "_id" : "jkl" }
{ "_id" : "abc" }
现在解决您的问题
将“createdTs”更改为:-1到“createdTs”:1表示组