Word VBA中的嵌套IF字段

时间:2015-09-30 03:15:54

标签: vba ms-word word-vba mergefield

我正在尝试创建一个单词addin,从可能的合并域列表中添加复杂的IF语句创建。

复杂

{ IF { = OR ( { COMPARE { MERGEFIELD Field_1 } <= "Value" }, { COMPARE { MERGEFIELD Field_2 } >= "Value" } ) } = 1 "True Instructions" "False Instructions" }

我试图在VBA中完成所有操作,但是如果因为我无法让“}”在正确的位置结束,我会遇到问题。

如果我在末尾之外的任何其他位置使用终结符“Selection.EndKey Unit:= wdLine”,则会造成混乱并将所有}推到该行。

这是我的代码:

Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:="IF "


Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
    Selection.TypeText Text:=" = " & JointOperator1 & " ( "

'FIRST ARG
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
    Selection.TypeText Text:="COMPARE "


Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False, Text:="MERGEFIELD " & FirstArg1

    Selection.TypeText Text:=" "
    Selection.TypeText Text:=ComparisonType1
    Selection.TypeText Text:=" "
    Selection.TypeText Text:=Chr(34) & SecondArg1 & Chr(34)


Selection.TypeText Text:=", "


'SECOND ARG
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
    Selection.TypeText Text:="COMPARE "


Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False, Text:="MERGEFIELD " & FirstArg2

    Selection.TypeText Text:=" "
    Selection.TypeText Text:=ComparisonType2
    Selection.TypeText Text:=" "
    Selection.TypeText Text:=Chr(34) & SecondArg2 & Chr(34)


Selection.TypeText Text:=" ) "

Selection.TypeText Text:=" = 1 "

Selection.TypeText Text:=vbCrLf & " " & Chr(34)


Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:=strTempIfTrue


Selection.TypeText Text:=Chr(34) & " " & vbCrLf
Selection.TypeText Text:=" " & Chr(34)

Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:=strTempIfFalse


Selection.TypeText Text:=Chr(34)
Selection.EndKey Unit:=wdLine
Selection.TypeParagraph

这就是我在生成“Complex if”

时得到的结果
{IF { = AND ( {COMPARE{MERGEFIELD FHB} = "T", { COMPARE {MERGEFIELD BLAH} = "F") = 1 "If True text" "If False Text"}}}}

但应该是这样:

{IF { = AND ( {COMPARE{MERGEFIELD FHB} = "T" **}** , { COMPARE {MERGEFIELD BLAH} = "F" **}** ) **}**  = 1 "If True text" "If False Text"}

如果有人能够对这件事情有所了解,我哪里出错了。 或者如果有一种强制结束位置的方法,那就太好了 我对VBA很新(我是一名C ++程序员)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

所以我找到了解决问题的方法。

我使用了单词宏录制器(View&gt;宏&gt;录制宏...)来录制我输入复杂的if语句,然后通过按Alt + F11并选择宏来查看宏,我只需用一些字符串替换我的变数。 这解决了问题。

希望这对其他人有所帮助,可以节省数小时的时间。

我不知道您可以记录这些行动以便稍后进行审核。你每天都学到新东西。

这就是录音的样子。

Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:="IF "
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:=" = AND ("
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:=" COMPARE "
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:="MERGEFIELD FHB"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=2
Selection.TypeText Text:=" = """""
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.TypeText Text:="T"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=3
Selection.TypeText Text:=", "
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:="COMPARE "
Selection.Fields.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Type:=wdFieldEmpty, _
    PreserveFormatting:=False
Selection.TypeText Text:="MERGEFIELD Other"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=2
Selection.TypeText Text:=" <> """""
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.TypeText Text:="T"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=3
Selection.TypeText Text:=")"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=2
Selection.TypeText Text:=" = 1 """""
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.TypeText Text:="IfTrue"
Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.TypeText Text:=" """""
Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
Selection.TypeText Text:="IfFalse"