在Android中限制EditText
的文字长度的最佳方法是什么?
有没有办法通过xml做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1233)
答案 1 :(得分:314)
使用输入过滤器来限制文本视图的最大长度。
TextView editEntryView = new TextView(...);
InputFilter[] filterArray = new InputFilter[1];
filterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(8);
editEntryView.setFilters(filterArray);
答案 2 :(得分:186)
EditText editText = new EditText(this);
int maxLength = 3;
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});
答案 3 :(得分:63)
对已经使用自定义输入过滤器且 的用户的注释想要限制最大长度:
在代码中分配输入过滤器时,将清除所有先前设置的输入过滤器,包括一组android:maxLength
。我在尝试使用自定义输入过滤器时发现了这一点,以防止使用我们在密码字段中不允许的某些字符。使用setFilters设置过滤器后,不再观察到maxLength。解决方案是以编程方式将maxLength和我的自定义过滤器设置在一起。像这样:
myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {
new PasswordCharFilter(), new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)
});
答案 4 :(得分:35)
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{ new InputFilter.LengthFilter(250) });
答案 5 :(得分:22)
对于其他想知道如何实现这一目标的人来说,这是我的扩展EditText
班EditTextNumeric
。
.setMaxLength(int)
- 设置最大位数
.setMaxValue(int)
- 限制最大整数值
.setMin(int)
- 限制最小整数值
.getValue()
- 获取整数值
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.text.InputType;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class EditTextNumeric extends EditText {
protected int max_value = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
protected int min_value = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// constructor
public EditTextNumeric(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
}
// checks whether the limits are set and corrects them if not within limits
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {
if (max_value != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
try {
if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) > max_value) {
// change value and keep cursor position
int selection = this.getSelectionStart();
this.setText(String.valueOf(max_value));
if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {
selection = this.getText().toString().length();
}
this.setSelection(selection);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
}
}
if (min_value != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
try {
if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) < min_value) {
// change value and keep cursor position
int selection = this.getSelectionStart();
this.setText(String.valueOf(min_value));
if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {
selection = this.getText().toString().length();
}
this.setSelection(selection);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
}
}
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
}
// set the max number of digits the user can enter
public void setMaxLength(int length) {
InputFilter[] FilterArray = new InputFilter[1];
FilterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
this.setFilters(FilterArray);
}
// set the maximum integer value the user can enter.
// if exeeded, input value will become equal to the set limit
public void setMaxValue(int value) {
max_value = value;
}
// set the minimum integer value the user can enter.
// if entered value is inferior, input value will become equal to the set limit
public void setMinValue(int value) {
min_value = value;
}
// returns integer value or 0 if errorous value
public int getValue() {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
return 0;
}
}
}
使用示例:
final EditTextNumeric input = new EditTextNumeric(this);
input.setMaxLength(5);
input.setMaxValue(total_pages);
input.setMinValue(1);
适用于EditText
的所有其他方法和属性当然也有效。
答案 6 :(得分:17)
由于goto10的观察,我将以下代码放在一起以防止在设置最大长度时丢失其他过滤器:
/**
* This sets the maximum length in characters of an EditText view. Since the
* max length must be done with a filter, this method gets the current
* filters. If there is already a length filter in the view, it will replace
* it, otherwise, it will add the max length filter preserving the other
*
* @param view
* @param length
*/
public static void setMaxLength(EditText view, int length) {
InputFilter curFilters[];
InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;
int idx;
lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
curFilters = view.getFilters();
if (curFilters != null) {
for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {
if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {
curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;
return;
}
}
// since the length filter was not part of the list, but
// there are filters, then add the length filter
InputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);
newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;
view.setFilters(newFilters);
} else {
view.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:15)
//Set Length filter. Restricting to 10 characters only
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH)});
//Allowing only upper case characters
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.AllCaps()});
//Attaching multiple filters
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH), new InputFilter.AllCaps()});
答案 8 :(得分:11)
我遇到了这个问题,我认为我们错过了以编程方式执行此操作而不会丢失已设置的过滤器的良好解释方式。
以XML格式设置长度:
由于接受的答案正确说明,如果你想为EditText定义一个固定的长度,你将来不会进一步改变,只需在你的EditText XML中定义:
android:maxLength="10"
以编程方式设置长度
要以编程方式设置长度,您需要设置InputFilter
。
Java 的问题是:一旦设置完所有其他过滤器就会消失(例如maxLines,inputType等)。为避免丢失先前的过滤器,您需要获取之前应用的过滤器,添加maxLength,并将过滤器设置回EditText,如下所示:
InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();
InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);
newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(10); //the desired length
editText.setFilters(newFilters);
然而Kotlin 让每个人都更容易,您还需要将过滤器添加到现有的过滤器中,但您可以通过简单的方式实现:
editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)
答案 9 :(得分:9)
Xml
android:maxLength="10"
Java:
InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();
InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);
newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);
editText.setFilters(newFilters);
科特琳:
editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)
答案 10 :(得分:8)
另一种可以实现此目的的方法是将以下定义添加到XML文件中:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxLength="6"
android:hint="@string/hint_gov"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
这会将EditText
窗口小部件的最大长度限制为6个字符。
答案 11 :(得分:4)
在material.io中,您可以将TextInputEditText
与TextInputLayout
结合使用:
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:counterEnabled="true"
app:counterMaxLength="1000"
app:passwordToggleEnabled="false">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:id="@+id/edit_text"
android:hint="@string/description"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLength="1000"
android:gravity="top|start"
android:inputType="textMultiLine|textNoSuggestions"/>
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
您可以使用drawable配置密码EditText:
或者您可以使用/不使用计数器来限制文本长度:
依赖性:
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha02'
答案 12 :(得分:3)
在xml中的简单方法:
android:maxLength="@{length}"
以编程方式进行设置,您可以使用以下功能
public static void setMaxLengthOfEditText(EditText editText, int length) {
InputFilter[] filters = editText.getFilters();
List arrayList = new ArrayList();
int i2 = 0;
if (filters != null && filters.length > 0) {
int filtersSize = filters.length;
int i3 = 0;
while (i2 < filtersSize) {
Object obj = filters[i2];
if (obj instanceof LengthFilter) {
arrayList.add(new LengthFilter(length));
i3 = 1;
} else {
arrayList.add(obj);
}
i2++;
}
i2 = i3;
}
if (i2 == 0) {
arrayList.add(new LengthFilter(length));
}
if (!arrayList.isEmpty()) {
editText.setFilters((InputFilter[]) arrayList.toArray(new InputFilter[arrayList.size()]));
}
}
答案 13 :(得分:2)
在xml中的简单方法:
android:maxLength="4"
如果您需要在xml编辑文本中设置4个字符,请使用此
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edtUserCode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLength="4"
android:hint="Enter user code" />
答案 14 :(得分:2)
这很好......
android:maxLength="10"
这只会接受10
个字符。
答案 15 :(得分:2)
这是一个自定义的EditText类,允许长度过滤器与其他过滤器一起使用。 感谢Tim Gallagher的回答(下)
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class EditTextMultiFiltering extends EditText{
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public void setMaxLength(int length) {
InputFilter curFilters[];
InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;
int idx;
lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
curFilters = this.getFilters();
if (curFilters != null) {
for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {
if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {
curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;
return;
}
}
// since the length filter was not part of the list, but
// there are filters, then add the length filter
InputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);
newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;
this.setFilters(newFilters);
} else {
this.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });
}
}
}
答案 16 :(得分:1)
我看到了很多很好的解决方案,但我想提供一个我认为更完整和用户友好的解决方案,其中包括:
1,限制长度 2,如果输入更多,请给回调以触发你的吐司 3,光标可以在中间或尾部 4,用户可以通过粘贴字符串输入 5,始终丢弃溢出输入并保留原点。
public class LimitTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
public interface IF_callback{
void callback(int left);
}
public IF_callback if_callback;
EditText editText;
int maxLength;
int cursorPositionLast;
String textLast;
boolean bypass;
public LimitTextWatcher(EditText editText, int maxLength, IF_callback if_callback) {
this.editText = editText;
this.maxLength = maxLength;
this.if_callback = if_callback;
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
if (bypass) {
bypass = false;
} else {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
stringBuilder.append(s);
textLast = stringBuilder.toString();
this.cursorPositionLast = editText.getSelectionStart();
}
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (s.toString().length() > maxLength) {
int left = maxLength - s.toString().length();
bypass = true;
s.clear();
bypass = true;
s.append(textLast);
editText.setSelection(this.cursorPositionLast);
if (if_callback != null) {
if_callback.callback(left);
}
}
}
}
edit_text.addTextChangedListener(new LimitTextWatcher(edit_text, MAX_LENGTH, new LimitTextWatcher.IF_callback() {
@Override
public void callback(int left) {
if(left <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "input is full", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}));
我没做的是,如果用户突出显示当前输入的一部分并尝试粘贴很长的字符串,我就不知道如何恢复突出显示。
例如,最大长度设置为10,用户输入&#39; 12345678&#39;,并标记&#39; 345&#39;作为亮点,并尝试粘贴一串&00; 0000&#39;这将超过限制。
当我尝试使用edit_text.setSelection(start = 2,end = 4)来恢复原始状态时,结果是,它只是插入2个空格作为&#39; 12 345 678&#39;而不是原点高亮。我希望有人解决这个问题。
答案 17 :(得分:1)
您可以在EditText中使用android:maxLength="10"
。(此处限制最多10个字符)
答案 18 :(得分:1)
XML
android:maxLength="10"
以编程方式:
int maxLength = 10;
InputFilter[] filters = new InputFilter[1];
filters[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);
yourEditText.setFilters(filters);
注意:在内部,EditText和TextView在XML中解析android:maxLength
的值,并使用InputFilter.LengthFilter()
来应用它。
答案 19 :(得分:1)
etxt_userinput.filters = arrayOf<InputFilter>(InputFilter.LengthFilter(100))
其中100
是maxLength
答案 20 :(得分:0)
以编程方式尝试 Java :
myEditText(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(CUSTOM_MAX_LEN)});
答案 21 :(得分:0)
我可以通过以下方式简单地做到这一点:
<EditText android:id="@+id/ID" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:maxLength="NUMBER" android:hint="A Hint" />
答案 22 :(得分:0)
科特琳:
edit_text.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(10)
ZTE Blade A520
的作用很奇怪。当您键入10个以上的符号(例如15个)时,EditText
显示前10个符号,而其他5个不可见且不可访问。但是,当您使用Backspace
删除符号时,它会先删除正确的5个符号,然后再删除剩余的10个符号。要解决此问题,请使用a solution:
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions|textVisiblePassword"
android:maxLength="10"
或者这个:
android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
或者这个,如果您想提出建议,
private class EditTextWatcher(private val view: EditText) : TextWatcher {
private var position = 0
private var oldText = ""
override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable?) = Unit
override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
oldText = s?.toString() ?: ""
position = view.selectionStart
}
override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence?, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
val newText = s?.toString() ?: ""
if (newText.length > 10) {
with(view) {
setText(oldText)
position = if (start > 0 && count > 2) {
// Text paste in nonempty field.
start
} else {
if (position in 1..10 + 1) {
// Symbol paste in the beginning or middle of the field.
position - 1
} else {
if (start > 0) {
// Adding symbol to the end of the field.
start - 1
} else {
// Text paste in the empty field.
0
}
}
}
setSelection(position)
}
}
}
}
// Usage:
editTextWatcher = EditTextWatcher(view.edit_text)
view.edit_text.addTextChangedListener(editTextWatcher)