我正在尝试使用Angular 2中的Http类获取一个json文件。我按照Angular 2主页上的示例进行了操作:https://angular.io/docs/js/latest/api/http/Http-class.html。 但是,我收到以下错误消息。我使用的是Angular 2.0.0-alpha.37,traceur 0.0.91,systemjs 0.16.11,es6-module-loader 0.16.6和typescript 1.6.2。关于这里可能出现什么问题的任何想法?
app.ts
///<reference path="typings/angular2/angular2.d.ts"/>
///<reference path="typings/angular2/http.d.ts"/>
import {Component, View, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {Http, HTTP_BINDINGS} from 'angular2/http';
@Component({
selector: 'myApp',
viewBindings: [HTTP_BINDINGS]
})
@View({
templateUrl: 'myapp.html'
})
class MyComponent {
data: Object;
constructor(http: Http) {
http.get('data.json').toRx().map(res => res.json()).subscribe(data => this.data = data);
}
}
bootstrap(MyComponent);
的index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="../node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/traceur/bin/traceur-runtime.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/es6-module-loader/dist/es6-module-loader.js"></script>
<script src="../node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<myApp></myApp>
<script>
System.import('app');
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果
EXCEPTION: Error during instantiation of MyComponent!.
EXCEPTION: Error during instantiation of MyComponent!.
ORIGINAL EXCEPTION: TypeError: Rx.Subject is not a function
ORIGINAL STACKTRACE:
TypeError: Rx.Subject is not a function
at new EventEmitter (angular2.dev.js:22672)
at new XHRConnection (http.dev.js:7474)
at XHRBackend.createConnection (http.dev.js:7519)
at httpRequest (http.dev.js:7291)
at Http.get (http.dev.js:7369)
at new MyComponent (:8080/src/app.js:19)
at angular2.dev.js:8937
at Injector._proto._instantiate (angular2.dev.js:28045)
at Injector._proto._new (angular2.dev.js:27985)
at InjectorInlineStrategy.protoStrategy.instantiateBinding (angular2.dev.js:27774)
ERROR CONTEXT:
_Context
EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'location' of undefined
EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'location' of undefined
STACKTRACE:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'location' of undefined
at angular2.dev.js:27298
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:136)
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:16593)
at zoneBoundFn (angular2.dev.js:109)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$tryCatch (angular2.dev.js:1419)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$invokeCallback (angular2.dev.js:1431)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$publish (angular2.dev.js:1402)
at angular2.dev.js:187
at microtask (angular2.dev.js:16619)
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:136)
EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'hostView' of undefined
EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'hostView' of undefined
STACKTRACE:
TypeError: Cannot read property 'hostView' of undefined
at zone.run.tick (angular2.dev.js:27331)
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:136)
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:16593)
at zoneBoundFn (angular2.dev.js:109)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$tryCatch (angular2.dev.js:1419)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$invokeCallback (angular2.dev.js:1431)
at lib$es6$promise$$internal$$publish (angular2.dev.js:1402)
at angular2.dev.js:187
at microtask (angular2.dev.js:16619)
at Zone.run (angular2.dev.js:136)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
至于Angular2现在处于测试阶段,所以我觉得根据angular2 beta的一些变化来回答这个问题。 所以这里是必须遵循的一些变化的清单:
这个
import {Component, View, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {Http, HTTP_BINDINGS} from 'angular2/http';
应更改为:
import {Component, View} from 'angular2/core';
import {Http, HTTP_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/http';
import {bootstrap} from 'angular2/platform/browser';
有关进口的更多信息,请参见此处 所有进口商品清单,以角度为单位,自beta。
Cannot find module 'angular2/angular2'。
viewBindings:[HTTP_BINDINGS]: -
HTTP_BINDINGS
已更改为HTTP_PROVIDERS
。
如果我们在引导我们的app.like这个
自举(MyComponent的,[HTTP_PROVIDERS]);
@View
本身提供的所有功能都无需提供额外的@Component
注释。忽略这一点:
@View({
templateUrl: 'myapp.html'
})
使用它:
@Component({
selector: 'myApp',
templateUrl: 'myapp.html'
})
RxJs
个方法,.map and .subscribe
。 .map
方法接受Observable对象并转换为我们想要的形式,如text(),Json(),根据需要在这里读出https://angular.io/docs/js/latest/api/http/Response-class.html。 class MyComponent {
data: Object;
constructor(private http: Http) {
http.get('data.json')
.map(res => res.json())
.subscribe(data => this.data = data,
err => console.log(err),
() => console.log('Completed'));
}
}
有关Angular2中有关HTTP服务的更多信息,请阅读这些答案。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要引导[HTTP_BINDINGS]
更改此行:
bootstrap(MyComponent);
到此:
bootstrap(MyComponent,[HTTP_BINDINGS]);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果你想在角度2中使用http get方法读取.json文件,它依赖于你使用构建工具。
如果您使用angular-cli,那么您需要将.json文件放在assets文件夹中并尝试读取该文件,如
http.get('<your file path inside assets folder>.json')
但是如果您使用webpack,那么您需要将相同的.json文件放在公共文件夹
中http.get('<your file path inside assets folder>.json')
它会起作用